{"id":756,"date":"2026-02-21T09:44:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T09:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=756"},"modified":"2026-03-02T06:56:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T06:56:13","slug":"poster-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/exhibit\/poster-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"756\" class=\"elementor elementor-756\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2de3e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5b2de3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eb0d79 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2eb0d79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a (acedrex) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (ajedrez)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c101d50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c101d50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"543\" height=\"755\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f82v-Grant-Acedrex.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-840\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f82v-Grant-Acedrex.jpg 543w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f82v-Grant-Acedrex-216x300.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51d15d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51d15d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"2\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \"\u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\" \u0648\"\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0632\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629:<\/p><ul data-path-to-node=\"4\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A<\/b><strong>\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1283, <i data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"97\">Libro del Acedrex<\/i>. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u201cc\u201d (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u201ce\u201d) \u0648\u201cx\u201d \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <i data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"234\">\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c<\/i>.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631):<\/b> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646). <i data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"112\">\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/i>). \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1497\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-868b6ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"868b6ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-839\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a642b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a642b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br><h3 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u201c\u0625\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u201d \u0636\u062f \u201c\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u201d<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1497:<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"2\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0625\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u062e\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645):<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629):<\/b> \u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627\u201d \u0628\u0640\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\" \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b676e1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b676e1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2320411 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2320411\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cathedral-crocodile.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-864\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cathedral-crocodile.jpg 640w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cathedral-crocodile-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cathedral-crocodile-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9760248 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9760248\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wooden-crocodile-seville-with-elephant-tusk.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-860\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wooden-crocodile-seville-with-elephant-tusk.jpg 426w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wooden-crocodile-seville-with-elephant-tusk-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b9be7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12b9be7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201cLibro de los Juegos (1283)\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d (<i data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"298\">\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648<\/i>)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 8\u00d78 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 (1283)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201cLibro de los Juegos\" \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"15\">\u201c<\/i>, \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 12 \u00d7 12 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633<b data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"199\">\u201c<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u201d (<i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"278\">\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"3\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 - \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 - \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/b> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d \u062d\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1260\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648<i data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"198\">\u201c<\/i>, \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 8\u00d78 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1475.<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 (\u062a. 1475):<\/b> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u201d (\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Libre dels jochs partits dels schacs (1495):<\/b> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Repetici\u00f3n de Amores y Arte de Ajedrez (1497):<\/b> \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d (\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u201d (el viejo). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640\u201c\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u201d \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab774ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab774ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8494e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d8494e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1109\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-845\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter.jpg 960w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter-260x300.jpg 260w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter-886x1024.jpg 886w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter-768x887.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bedad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bedad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u201c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u201d<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"3\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-89\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 11 (\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-89\"> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u201c<\/span><span class=\"citation-89\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627\u201d<\/span><span class=\"citation-89\"> \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c<\/span><span class=\"citation-89\">\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u201d<\/span><span class=\"citation-89 citation-end-89\"> (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649:<\/b><span class=\"citation-88\"> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u2019<\/span><span class=\"citation-88\">\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u201d<\/span><span class=\"citation-88\"> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u201c<\/span><span class=\"citation-88\">\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"134\"><span class=\"citation-88\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-88\"> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u201c<\/span><span class=\"citation-88\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627<\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"246\"><span class=\"citation-88\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-88 citation-end-88\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u201d \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-87 citation-end-87\">Libre dels jochs partits dels schacs (1495):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-86 citation-end-86\"> \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/span> \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627<b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"162\">\u201c<\/b> (\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-85 citation-end-85\">Repetici\u00f3n de Amores y Arte de Ajedrez (1497):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-84\"> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u201c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627). \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">3. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u201c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627 (1561):<\/b> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u201cLibro de la Invenci\u00f3n Liberal y Arte del Juego del Axedrez\u201d \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627<b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"148\">\u201c<\/b> \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_22a1b7b1123caa87-52\" data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u201cR\u201d<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u201cRey\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u201cR\u201c. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u201cD\u201c \u0644\u0640\u201c\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spanish chess piece evolution from historical chess (acedrex) toward modern chess (ajedrez) 1. The Linguistic Shift: From X to J The difference between Acedrex and Ajedrez illustrates the phonetic evolution of the Spanish language as it sought to adapt the original Arabic name for the game: Acedrex (The 13th Century):\u00a0This is the primary spelling used [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-756","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=756"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1883,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/756\/revisions\/1883"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}