{"id":1045,"date":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1045"},"modified":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","slug":"poster-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/exhibit\/poster-27\/","title":{"rendered":"plak\u00e1t 27"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011blo<\/b><\/h3>

Jihoslovansk\u00fd design \u201cTop\u201d (Cannon)<\/b><\/p>

V jihoslovansk\u00e9 tradici se ikonografie havrana p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od architektury k d\u011blost\u0159electvu. Proto\u017ee se d\u00edlo jmenuje Top (co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201cd\u011blo\u201d), mnoho region\u00e1ln\u00edch vzor\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad slavn\u00fd soubor Subotica, opou\u0161t\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed bojov\u00e9 prvky hradn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee. Nam\u00edsto toho z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 kus v\u00e1lcovit\u00fd nebo ku\u017eelovit\u00fd tvar s konk\u00e1vn\u00edm, kalichovit\u00fdm vrcholem, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hlave\u0148 d\u011bla. Tento v\u00fdvoj odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed vrstvy Balk\u00e1nu, kde tureck\u00e9, slovansk\u00e9 a rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 vlivy \u010dasto d\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00edl\u016fm dvoj\u00ed n\u00e1zvy, nap\u0159\u00edklad Top a Kula (v\u011b\u017e). Tento kulturn\u00ed pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edk zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, jak \u0161achy slou\u017e\u00ed jako most mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi epochami a spole\u010dnostmi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Nishapur Rook (Rukh)<\/b>
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<\/span>Tento kus kamene z Ni\u0161apuru je starobyl\u00fd v\u011b\u017e\u00e1k, p\u016fvodn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Rukh. Zat\u00edmco rozd\u011blen\u00fd vrchol modern\u00edho biskupu je \u010dasto nespr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n kl\u016fm starov\u011bk\u00fdch slon\u00edch kus\u016f, ve skute\u010dnosti to byl tradi\u010dn\u00ed Rukh, kter\u00fd m\u011bl tuto v\u00fdraznou mezeru mezi dv\u011bma vysok\u00fdmi hranami. Tato silueta ve tvaru p\u00edsmene V byla abstraktn\u00edm zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00edm vozu a zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala geometrick\u00fd designov\u00fd jazyk, kter\u00fd definoval ran\u00e9 persk\u00e9 a st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161achov\u00e9 soupravy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u015eAH\u00ce sada figur v\u011b\u017ee: Shahrukh<\/b>
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<\/span>\u0160ahrukh, pojmenovan\u00fd po vojev\u016fdci a \u0161achov\u00e9m mistrovi Timurovi, znamen\u00e1 \u201dvl\u00e1dce, mistr a velkolep\u00fd \u0161achista\u201d. \u0160ahrukh se stal v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm mecen\u00e1\u0161em v\u011bdy, kultury a um\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00fdraz \u201cRukh\u201d znamen\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd v\u016fz a vyvinul se z n\u011bj v\u00fdraz \u201croca\u201d, co\u017e ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b a ital\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e, kter\u00fd ovlivnil design \u0161achov\u00fdch figur. tato figurka byla historicky pojmenov\u00e1na jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd v\u016fz, v\u011b\u017e, lo\u010f a d\u011blo. Figurka \u015eahruh obsahuje valiv\u00e1 kola v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho vozu, cihly v\u011b\u017ee, hlave\u0148 d\u011bla a kotvu lodi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Cannon of the Balkans South Slavic “Top” (Cannon) Design In the South Slavic tradition, the iconography of the rook shifts from architecture to artillery. Because the piece is named Top (meaning “Cannon”), many regional designs such as the famous Subotica set abandon the traditional battlements of a castle tower. Instead, the piece takes on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1292,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions\/1292"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}