{"id":905,"date":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=905"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","slug":"poster-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/exhibit\/poster-11\/","title":{"rendered":"plak\u00e1t 11"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Br\u00e1na mezi kulturami: <\/b>Revoluce kodifikovan\u00e1 Lucenou<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Toto d\u00edlo, vydan\u00e9 v roce 1497, je nejstar\u0161\u00edm dochovan\u00fdm ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm dokumentem o p\u0159echodu \u0161achu do modern\u00ed doby. Autor\u016fv otec Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd diplomat a \u201cconverso\u201d (osoba \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu) ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch katolick\u00fdch panovn\u00edk\u016f. Toto multikulturn\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed slou\u017eilo jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1l, kter\u00fd usnad\u0148oval tok znalost\u00ed ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, severn\u00ed Afriky a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu do Evropy.<\/p>

Lucena v tomto d\u00edle nevystupuje jako vyn\u00e1lezce, ale jako mistrn\u00fd kompil\u00e1tor a kodifik\u00e1tor. Prom\u011bna \u0161achov\u00e9 figurky r\u00e1dce (d\u00e1my) z omezen\u00e9 figury v nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00edlu na \u0161achovnici vykvetla jako alegorie l\u00e1sky v b\u00e1sn\u00edch, jako jsou Scachs d'amor z roku 1475, ji\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed Lucenou. T\u00edm, \u017ee Lucena pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010derpal ze ztracen\u00fdch text\u016f Francesche Vicenta z roku 1495 (a opsal je), vyu\u017eil s\u00edlu tisku k univerzalizaci t\u011bchto pravidel \u201cnov\u00e9 hry\u201d, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e oz\u00fdvala v ulic\u00edch a v poezii. Tato kniha stoj\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed konstituce p\u0159echodu od pomal\u00e9ho tempa starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0161atrand\u017ee k dynamice modern\u00edch \u0161ach\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Spole\u010dn\u00fd intelekt kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed: <\/b>Prvn\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 encyklopedie her<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Kniha Libro de los Juegos (Kniha her), datovan\u00e1 rokem 1283, je prvn\u00ed a nejobs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed encyklopedi\u00ed hern\u00ed kultury v Evrop\u011b. Tento rukopis, kter\u00fd vznikl na objedn\u00e1vku kastilsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Alfonse X., je nejvelkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1znamem tis\u00edcilet\u00e9 cesty \u0161ach\u016f z Persie p\u0159es St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, severn\u00ed Afriku a Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod do Evropy. Kniha p\u0159edstavuje \u0161achy nejen jako z\u00e1bavu, ale jako simulaci vesm\u00edru, propojenou s astrologi\u00ed a matematikou. V\u00edce ne\u017e 150 miniatur zv\u011b\u010d\u0148uje civilizovan\u00fd dialog lid\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017een a u\u010denc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed u jednoho stolu a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u011btsk\u00e9 i abstraktn\u00ed figurky. Toto d\u00edlo je nejskv\u011blej\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem ze st\u0159edov\u011bku, \u017ee intelekt je mostem, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161echny v\u00edry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Cross-Cultural Gateway: The Revolution Codified by Lucena \u00a0 Published in 1497, this work is the oldest surviving printed document marking the transition of chess into the modern era. The author\u2019s father, Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, was a prominent diplomat and a “converso” (a person of Jewish descent) in the service of the Catholic Monarchs. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-905","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1201,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions\/1201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}