{"id":913,"date":"2026-02-22T09:00:47","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=913"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:46:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:46:23","slug":"poster-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/exhibit\/poster-12\/","title":{"rendered":"plak\u00e1t 12"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Geometrie ulic: Starobyl\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Yenikap\u0131.<\/strong>

Morris dev\u00edti mu\u017e\u016f, jeho\u017e ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed tis\u00edcilet\u00ed do minulosti, je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00edch strategick\u00fdch her, kter\u00e1 se prom\u00edtla do jednotn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed oblasti St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, severn\u00ed Afriky a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Tento mramorov\u00fd fragment z byzantsk\u00e9 doby, objeven\u00fd p\u0159i vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch v istanbulsk\u00e9m Yenikap\u0131, dokazuje, \u017ee tato hra byla neodd\u011blitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pulzuj\u00edc\u00edho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota ve starov\u011bk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavi\u0161t\u00edch. Jej\u00ed zcela sv\u011btsk\u00e1, abstraktn\u00ed a geometrick\u00e1 forma, opro\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 od n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ikonografie, z n\u00ed u\u010dinila univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed platformu, kde se po stalet\u00ed setk\u00e1vali lid\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdch vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fdch pravidel. Tento \u201cspole\u010densk\u00fd podpis\u201d, vyryt\u00fd do kamene p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm d\u011bln\u00edkem nebo n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edkem, je hmatateln\u00fdm d\u016fkazem, \u017ee intelekt a strategie ne\u017eily jen v knih\u00e1ch, ale v sam\u00e9m srdci ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prvn\u00ed teorie intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed hry: <\/b>Odkaz Al-Adli Ar-Rumiho<\/b><\/p>

Kitab al-Shatranj, kterou v 9. stolet\u00ed napsal \u0161achov\u00fd mistr zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Al-Adli Ar-Rumi, je prvn\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm d\u00edlem v historii, kter\u00e9 systematizuje strategickou hloubku hry. P\u0159\u00eddomek \u201cAr-Rumi\u201d symbolizuje mnohovrstevnatou cestu \u0161achu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00edm, severn\u00ed Afrikou a bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed kotlinou a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jeho historick\u00e9 vazby na byzantsk\u00fd sv\u011bt. V tomto st\u011b\u017eejn\u00edm d\u00edle Al-Adli nejen klasifikoval zahajovac\u00ed sestavy (tabiyas) a probl\u00e9my koncovek (mansubas), ale tak\u00e9 polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady modern\u00ed \u0161achov\u00e9 teorie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kolektivn\u00edho intelektu tohoto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho regionu. Tato starobyl\u00e1 hra, hran\u00e1 se sv\u011btsk\u00fdmi a abstraktn\u00edmi figurami opro\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi od n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ikonografie, z\u00edskala d\u00edky Al-Adliho spisu matematickou hloubku a stala se pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem modern\u00ed strategick\u00e9 kultury.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Geometry of the Streets: The Ancient Heritage of Yenikap\u0131 With roots stretching back millennia, Nine Men\u2019s Morris is one of the most ancient strategy games filtered through the unified cultural basin of the Mediterranean, North Africa, and the Middle East. This Byzantine-era marble fragment, discovered during excavations in Yenikap\u0131, Istanbul, proves that the game was […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-913","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=913"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1207,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/913\/revisions\/1207"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}