{"id":926,"date":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=926"},"modified":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","slug":"poster-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/exhibit\/poster-13\/","title":{"rendered":"plak\u00e1t 13"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Libro de los juegos<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(\u0161pan\u011blsky \u201cKniha her\u201d) nebo\u00a0Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(\u201cKniha \u0161ach\u016f, kostek a tabulek\u201d, ve star\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b)<\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Kniha Libro de los Juegos (Kniha o hr\u00e1ch), kterou nechal v roce 1283 napsat kastilsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Alfons X., je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed o hr\u00e1ch. Rukopis slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd historick\u00fd z\u00e1znam, kter\u00fd dokumentuje pravidla a estetiku \u0161achu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm podrobn\u00fdch ilustrac\u00ed abstraktn\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f figur. T\u00edm, \u017ee Alfonso p\u0159edstavuje \u0161achy jako spole\u010dnou intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvu, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje \u0161achovnici jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed ar\u00e9nu logiky a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd most v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed historii hry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed obsahuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 \u0161achov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f a koncovek, kter\u00e9 jsou pe\u010dliv\u011b ilustrov\u00e1ny a ukazuj\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm anal\u00fdzu slo\u017eit\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f. Krom\u011b standardn\u00edch \u0161ach\u016f jsou v knize pops\u00e1ny i vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 varianty, jako jsou astronomick\u00e9 \u0161achy a velk\u00e9 \u0161achy, kter\u00e9 se hr\u00e1ly na m\u0159\u00ed\u017ece 12 \u00d7 12 s dal\u0161\u00edmi figurami. Obsahuje tak\u00e9 odd\u00edly o kostk\u00e1ch a stolech, st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u00edch modern\u00edho backgammonu, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed komplexn\u00ed encyklopedii strategie a spole\u010densk\u00e9 kultury 13. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dilaram Mate: S\u00e1ga o ob\u011bti a z\u00e1chran\u011b
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Podle legendy \u0161lechtic a v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fd \u0161achista prohr\u00e1l v z\u00e1pase o vysok\u00e9 s\u00e1zky v\u0161echno a v zoufalstv\u00ed vsadil svou obl\u00edbenou \u017eenu Dilaram na z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou partii. Kdy\u017e z\u00e1pas vrcholil, \u0161lechtic se dostal do zd\u00e1nliv\u011b beznad\u011bjn\u00e9 pozice. Dilaram, kter\u00e1 partii sledovala, si v\u0161ak v\u0161imla geni\u00e1ln\u00ed kombinace, kterou nikdo jin\u00fd nevid\u011bl, a po\u0161eptala sv\u00e9mu mu\u017ei: \u201cOb\u011btuj sv\u00e9 dv\u011b v\u011b\u017ee, ale neob\u011btuj m\u011b!\u201d \u0160lechtic, povzbuzen jej\u00edm proz\u0159en\u00edm, ob\u011btoval postupn\u011b ob\u011b sv\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee a dal ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed mat pomoc\u00ed jezdce a st\u0159elce (historick\u00fd Alfil).<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Strategick\u00e1 brilance<\/b><\/p>


Dilaramsk\u00fd mat je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejesteti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f \u201cdvojit\u00e9 ob\u011bti v\u011b\u017ee\u201d v \u0161achov\u00e9 historii. Tato mansuba (probl\u00e9m) ukazuje, jak ob\u011b\u0165 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu (v\u011b\u017ee) m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k absolutn\u00edmu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed d\u00edky dokonal\u00e9 koordinaci men\u0161\u00edch figur (jezdce a st\u0159elce). N\u00e1zev Dilaram znamen\u00e1 v per\u0161tin\u011b \u201cSrdcov\u00e1 lehkost\u201d a po stalet\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed tento mat jako d\u016fkaz, \u017ee \u0161achy nejsou jen hrou v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f, ale hrou um\u011bn\u00ed, citu a hlubok\u00e9 intuice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Libro de los juegos\u00a0(Spanish: “Book of games”), or\u00a0Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas\u00a0(“Book of chess, dice and tables”, in Old Spanish) \u00a0 Commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile in 1283, the Libro de los Juegos (Book of Games) is considered the most significant medieval European treatise on games. The manuscript serves as a vital […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-926","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1487,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions\/1487"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}