{"id":945,"date":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=945"},"modified":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","slug":"poster-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/exhibit\/poster-15\/","title":{"rendered":"plak\u00e1t 15"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tradi\u010dn\u00ed tureck\u00e9 d\u00e1my: K\u0131rkp\u0131nar v podob\u011b hry \u201eDama\u201c<\/h2>

Anatolsk\u00e1 hra s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm region\u00e1ln\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm<\/h3>

Tureck\u00e9 d\u00e1my, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Dama<\/em>, je jednou z charakteristick\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch her tureck\u00e9 a anatolsk\u00e9 kultury a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodiny tradic d\u00e1my v oblasti St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Na rozd\u00edl od diagon\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1my se tureck\u00e1 Dama hraje s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm pohybem: kameny se pohybuj\u00ed dop\u0159edu a do stran, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd, taktick\u00fd a \u010dasto agresivn\u00ed styl hry. Jakmile figurka dos\u00e1hne posledn\u00ed \u0159ady, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se z n\u00ed Dama<\/em>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se celkov\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>

Od kav\u00e1rensk\u00e9 kultury a\u017e po mistrovskou ar\u00e9nu<\/h3>

Tato fotografie zachycuje hru \u201edama\u201c jak jako sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed my\u0161lenkov\u00fd sport, tak jako \u017eiv\u00fd spole\u010densk\u00fd ritu\u00e1l. V Mustafakemalpa\u015fe se Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tureck\u00e9 mistrovstv\u00ed v dam\u011b stalo zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako Dama v K\u0131rkp\u0131naru<\/em>\u2014symbolick\u00e9 m\u00edsto setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mistr\u016f, div\u00e1k\u016f a nad\u0161enc\u016f z Turecka i ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. U \u0161achovnice p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 star\u00e1 tradice komentov\u00e1n\u00ed, trp\u011blivosti, humoru a d\u016fkladn\u00e9ho propo\u010dtu tah\u016f, kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed p\u0159enesla do form\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed mistrovstv\u00ed.<\/p>

\u0160kola trp\u011blivosti, proz\u00edravosti a \u00facty<\/h3>

V tureck\u00e9 h\u0159e Dama se mistrovstv\u00ed nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed pouze v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 schopnost\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddat n\u011bkolik tah\u016f dop\u0159edu, odhalovat skryt\u00e9 hrozby a prom\u011bnit jednoduchou \u0159adu kamen\u016f v dlouhodob\u00fd pl\u00e1n. Tato sc\u00e9na zachycuje spole\u010densk\u00fd duch t\u00e9to hry: hr\u00e1\u010di i div\u00e1ci se shlukuj\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b u sebe, sleduj\u00ed hru, usm\u00edvaj\u00ed se, kalkuluj\u00ed a uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed strategick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se s ka\u017ed\u00fdm tahem obnovuje.

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Keny: Kavkazsk\u00e9 d\u00e1my a osetsk\u00e1 tradice<\/h2>

Keny, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako \u201eKavkazsk\u00e9 d\u00e1my\u201c, je region\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1ma, kter\u00e1 se hraje na Kavkaze a v p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch oblastech Turecka. N\u00e1zev Keny<\/em> poch\u00e1z\u00ed z osetsk\u00e9ho u\u017eit\u00ed a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed silnou spojitost t\u00e9to hry s Oseti\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy a tradice pravidel se vyskytuj\u00ed i v sousedn\u00edch komunit\u00e1ch. Stejn\u011b jako tureck\u00e1 Dama se i Keny hraje na desce o rozm\u011brech 8\u00d78, kde jsou kameny rozestaveny ve dvou po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch \u0159ad\u00e1ch, a pohyb kamen\u016f se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 po p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch, kolm\u00fdch lini\u00edch, nikoli po diagon\u00e1l\u00e1ch jako u z\u00e1padn\u00edch dam.<\/p>

To, co hru Keny \u010din\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b jedine\u010dnou, je jej\u00ed dynamick\u00fd syst\u00e9m pohybu. Figurka m\u016f\u017ee br\u00e1t i dozadu a podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch pravidel m\u016f\u017ee dokonce p\u0159esko\u010dit sp\u0159\u00e1telenou figurku, ani\u017e by ji vzala, a tento skok vyu\u017e\u00edt k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159esunu po hrac\u00ed desce. D\u00edky tomu m\u00e1 Keny pozoruhodn\u00fd rytmus: je to \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b bitva, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1vod a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b prostorov\u00e1 h\u00e1danka. Jako p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 tureck\u00fdch a arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch dam ukazuje, jak se deskov\u00e9 hry \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti, p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed se m\u00edstn\u00edm kultur\u00e1m a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd strategick\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>

Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 d\u00e1my: Tama a p\u0159edstavivost dvojit\u00e9ho hrac\u00edho pole<\/h2>

Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 d\u00e1my, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako Tama<\/em>, je variantou tureck\u00e9 hry Dama, kter\u00e1 se hraje v Arm\u00e9nii a v arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch. Zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 si p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd taktick\u00fd charakter tureck\u00e9 Damy, ale roz\u0161i\u0159uje syst\u00e9m tah\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje diagon\u00e1ln\u00ed pohyby. Oby\u010dejn\u00e9 figurky se mohou pohybovat dop\u0159edu, do stran nebo diagon\u00e1ln\u011b dop\u0159edu, zat\u00edmco pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 se mohou pohybovat po cel\u00e9 \u0161achovnici ve v\u0161ech osmi sm\u011brech, podobn\u011b jako d\u00e1ma v \u0161achu.<\/p>

Navzdory t\u00e9to roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 pohyblivosti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bran\u00ed figur zako\u0159en\u011bno v ortogon\u00e1ln\u00ed tradici: figurky berou skokem po p\u0159\u00edmce, nikoli po diagon\u00e1le. Vznik\u00e1 tak fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed hybridn\u00ed hra, kter\u00e1 kombinuje p\u0159\u00edmou s\u00edlu tureck\u00e9 Damy s \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geometri\u00ed diagon\u00e1ln\u00edch pohyb\u016f. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 d\u00e1my tak p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed most mezi dv\u011bma sv\u011bty damov\u00fdch her: \u201cp\u0159\u00edmou\u201d rodinou Dama a diagon\u00e1ln\u00ed rodinou, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v evropsk\u00fdch d\u00e1m\u00e1ch. Jde o v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak se spole\u010dn\u00e1 hern\u00ed forma m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edky drobn\u00fdm, ale z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m pravidel st\u00e1t kulturn\u00edm znakem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Traditional Turkish Draughts: The K\u0131rkp\u0131nar of Dama An Anatolian Game with a Wider Regional Life Turkish Draughts, known as Dama, is one of the distinctive strategy games of Turkish and Anatolian culture, while also belonging to a broader Mediterranean and Middle Eastern family of draughts traditions. Unlike diagonal checkers, Turkish Dama is played with straight-line […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-945","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=945"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1917,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions\/1917"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}