{"id":969,"date":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=969"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","slug":"poster-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/exhibit\/poster-18\/","title":{"rendered":"plak\u00e1t 18"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"969\" class=\"elementor elementor-969\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e18ac67 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e18ac67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36bf2c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36bf2c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1244f27 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1244f27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1024x933.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-971\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1024x933.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-768x700.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917c746 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"917c746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1024x1011.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-972\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1024x1011.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-768x758.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1536x1517.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1.jpg 1769w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c72f2f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c72f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>Mechanick\u00fd turk: prvn\u00ed iluze um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/b><\/h3><p><b>Iluze, kter\u00e1 okouzlila \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Mechanick\u00fd Turek, kter\u00e9ho v roce 1770 navrhl Wolfgang von Kempelen, aby ud\u011blal dojem na c\u00edsa\u0159ovnu Marii Terezii, vypadal jako samo\u010dinn\u00fd automat poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd slo\u017eit\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem p\u0159evod\u016f. Postava sed\u00edc\u00ed u velk\u00e9ho kabinetu, oble\u010den\u00e1 do tradi\u010dn\u00edho osmansk\u00e9ho roucha a turbanu, vyzvala a porazila n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mozk\u016f historie, v\u010detn\u011b Napoleona Bonaparta a Benjamina Franklina.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>\u010clov\u011bk mezi ozuben\u00fdmi koly<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed sv\u011bt v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee je sv\u011bdkem skute\u010dn\u00e9ho \u201cmysl\u00edc\u00edho stroje\u201d. Ve skute\u010dnosti se jednalo o mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo iluze. Vnit\u0159ek sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b byl d\u016fmysln\u011b navr\u017een tak, aby ukr\u00fdval profesion\u00e1ln\u00edho lidsk\u00e9ho \u0161achov\u00e9ho mistra, kter\u00fd m\u011bnil pozice podle toho, jak se otev\u00edraly r\u016fzn\u00e9 dve\u0159e pro ve\u0159ejnost. Pomoc\u00ed mechanismu pantografu a magnetick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f pod \u0161achovnic\u00ed skryt\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d sledoval tahy soupe\u0159e a prov\u00e1d\u011bl sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mechanick\u00e9 ruky Turka.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Modern\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Mechanick\u00fd Turek je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o podvodu; je to symbol v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 fascinace a strachu lidstva ze strojov\u00e9 inteligence. Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee spole\u010dnost Amazon dnes pojmenovala svou platformu pro mikrozad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f \u201cMechanical Turk\u201d. N\u00e1zev z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 poctou \u00fakol\u016fm, kter\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zat\u00edm neum\u011bj\u00ed, ale kter\u00e9 v tichosti \u201cza sc\u00e9nou\u201d \u0159e\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mechanical Turk: The First Illusion of Artificial Intelligence An Illusion That Enchanted Empires Designed in 1770 by Wolfgang von Kempelen to impress Empress Maria Theresa, the &#8220;Mechanical Turk&#8221; appeared to be a self-operating automaton powered by a complex system of gears. Seated at a large cabinet and dressed in traditional Ottoman robes and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1225,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions\/1225"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}