{"id":1045,"date":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1045"},"modified":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","slug":"poster-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/exhibit\/poster-27\/","title":{"rendered":"plakat 27"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kanonen p\u00e5 Balkan<\/b><\/h3>

Sydslavisk \u201cTop\u201d-design (kanon)<\/b><\/p>

I den sydslaviske tradition skifter t\u00e5rnets ikonografi fra arkitektur til artilleri. Fordi stykket hedder Top (som betyder \u201ckanon\u201d), opgiver mange regionale designs, s\u00e5som det ber\u00f8mte Subotica-s\u00e6t, de traditionelle brystv\u00e6rn p\u00e5 et slotst\u00e5rn. I stedet f\u00e5r stykket en cylindrisk eller tilspidset form med en konkav, koplignende top, der ligner mundingen p\u00e5 en kanon. Denne udvikling afspejler de unikke sproglige og kulturelle lag p\u00e5 Balkan, hvor tyrkisk, slavisk og \u00f8strigsk-ungarsk indflydelse ofte giver brikkerne dobbeltnavne, s\u00e5som Top og Kula (t\u00e5rn). Dette kulturelle krydsfelt fremh\u00e6ver, hvordan skak fungerer som en bro mellem forskellige historiske epoker og samfund.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Nishapur T\u00e5rn (Rukh)<\/b>
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<\/span>Dette stenstykke fra Nishapur er et gammelt t\u00e5rn, oprindeligt kendt som Rukh. Mens den splittede top p\u00e5 den moderne l\u00f8ber ofte fejlagtigt tilskrives st\u00f8dt\u00e6nderne p\u00e5 gamle elefantbrikker, var det faktisk det traditionelle t\u00e5rn, der havde dette fremtr\u00e6dende hul mellem to h\u00f8je kanter. Denne V-formede silhuet var en abstrakt fremstilling af en stridsvogn og fremh\u00e6vede det geometriske designsprog, der definerede tidlige persiske og middelhavsskaks\u00e6t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u015eAH\u00ce s\u00e6t t\u00e5rnbrik: Shahrukh<\/b>
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<\/span>Shahrukh, opkaldt efter h\u00e6rf\u00f8reren og skakmesteren Timurs s\u00f8n, betyder \u201dhersker, mester og storsl\u00e5et af t\u00e5rnene\u201d. Shahrukh blev en vigtig m\u00e6cen for videnskab, kultur og kunst. Udtrykket \u201cRukh\u201d betyder krigsvogn og udviklede sig til \u201croca\u201d, der betyder t\u00e5rn p\u00e5 spansk og italiensk, hvilket p\u00e5virkede skakbrikkernes design. Denne brik er historisk set blevet kaldt krigsvogn, t\u00e5rn, skib og kanon. \u015eahruh-brikken indeholder de rullende hjul fra en krigsvogn, murstenene fra et t\u00e5rn, l\u00f8bet fra en kanon og ankeret fra et skib.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Cannon of the Balkans South Slavic “Top” (Cannon) Design In the South Slavic tradition, the iconography of the rook shifts from architecture to artillery. Because the piece is named Top (meaning “Cannon”), many regional designs such as the famous Subotica set abandon the traditional battlements of a castle tower. Instead, the piece takes on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1292,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions\/1292"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}