{"id":1510,"date":"2026-02-24T07:22:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1510"},"modified":"2026-02-24T07:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:36:00","slug":"plakat-39","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/exhibit\/plakat-39\/","title":{"rendered":"plakat-39"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u201cMoralen i skak\u201d af Benjamin Franklin<\/span><\/h3>



Benjamin Franklins essay fra 1786, \u201cThe Morals of Chess\u201d, omdefinerede spillet som et vigtigt redskab til personlig udvikling og intellektuel dyd.<\/span> Franklin mente, at skak var mere end et tidsfordriv; det var en \u00f8velse i forudseenhed, omtanke og forsigtighed - egenskaber, som han ans\u00e5 for at v\u00e6re afg\u00f8rende for succes i b\u00e5de privatlivet og det offentlige diplomati.<\/span> Gennem hele oplysningstiden bes\u00f8gte Franklin ber\u00f8mte skakcaf\u00e9er som Caf\u00e9 de la R\u00e9gence i Paris.<\/span> Disse rum fungerede som datidens oprindelige sociale netv\u00e6rk, hvor spillet muliggjorde grundige debatter og udveksling af revolution\u00e6re ideer, der byggede bro mellem videnskabens, politikkens og filosofiens verdener.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Franklins fascination af spillets intellektuelle gr\u00e6nser f\u00f8rte ham til et historisk m\u00f8de med den mekaniske tyrker, verdens mest ber\u00f8mte skakspillende automat. Under en kamp i Paris i 1783 testede Franklin sine evner mod maskinen, som var et eksempel p\u00e5 oplysningstidens bes\u00e6ttelse af den mekaniske fornuft. Tyrkeren rejste til sidst til USA og fandt sit endelige hjem p\u00e5 Peale Museum (og senere Chinese Museum) i Philadelphia. Den forblev en vigtig del af Pennsylvanias videnskabelige kultur i \u00e5rtier, f\u00f8r den gik tabt i en brand i 1854. Denne arv af menneskelig opfindsomhed og maskinel intelligens er stadig en grundl\u00e6ggende historie for udstillinger, der udforsker sk\u00e6ringspunktet mellem historie, spil og intelligensens udvikling.


<\/p>

Billedet forestiller Benjamin Franklin, der spiller skak. Kunstv\u00e6rk af Edward Harrison May, 1867<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“The Morals of Chess” by Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin\u2019s 1786 essay, “The Morals of Chess,” redefined the game as a vital tool for personal development and intellectual virtue. Franklin believed that chess was more than a pastime; it was an exercise in foresight, circumspection, and caution\u2014qualities he deemed essential for success in both private life […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1510","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1510"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1516,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions\/1516"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}