{"id":969,"date":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=969"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","slug":"poster-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/exhibit\/poster-18\/","title":{"rendered":"plakat 18"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Den mekaniske tyrker: Den f\u00f8rste illusion om kunstig intelligens<\/b><\/h3>

En illusion, der fortryllede imperier<\/b>
<\/span>\u201cDen mekaniske tyrker\u201d blev designet i 1770 af Wolfgang von Kempelen for at imponere kejserinde Maria Theresia og s\u00e5 ud til at v\u00e6re en selvk\u00f8rende automat, der blev drevet af et komplekst system af tandhjul. Figuren sad ved et stort kabinet og var kl\u00e6dt i traditionelle osmanniske kl\u00e6der og en turban, og den udfordrede og besejrede nogle af historiens mest magtfulde hjerner, herunder Napoleon Bonaparte og Benjamin Franklin.<\/p>

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Mennesket midt i tandhjulene<\/b>
<\/span>I \u00e5rtier troede verden, at de var vidne til en \u00e6gte \u201ct\u00e6nkende maskine\u201d. I virkeligheden var apparatet et mesterv\u00e6rk af en illusion. Kabinettets indre var smart designet til at skjule en professionel menneskelig skakmester, som skiftede position, n\u00e5r forskellige d\u00f8re blev \u00e5bnet for offentligheden. Ved hj\u00e6lp af en str\u00f8maftagermekanisme og magnetiske indikatorer under br\u00e6ttet overv\u00e5gede den skjulte spiller modstanderens tr\u00e6k og udf\u00f8rte sine egne gennem tyrkerens mekaniske arm.<\/p>

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En moderne arv<\/b>
<\/span>Mechanical Turk er mere end en fort\u00e6lling om bedrag; det er et symbol p\u00e5 menneskehedens evige fascination af og frygt for maskinel intelligens. Det er ikke tilf\u00e6ldigt, at Amazon har navngivet sin mikroopgaveplatform \u201cMechanical Turk\u201d i dag. Navnet er stadig en hyldest til opgaver, som computere endnu ikke kan udf\u00f8re, men som mennesker l\u00f8ser stille og roligt \u201cbag kulisserne\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Mechanical Turk: The First Illusion of Artificial Intelligence An Illusion That Enchanted Empires Designed in 1770 by Wolfgang von Kempelen to impress Empress Maria Theresa, the “Mechanical Turk” appeared to be a self-operating automaton powered by a complex system of gears. Seated at a large cabinet and dressed in traditional Ottoman robes and a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1225,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions\/1225"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}