{"id":756,"date":"2026-02-21T09:44:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T09:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=756"},"modified":"2026-03-02T06:56:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T06:56:13","slug":"poster-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/exhibit\/poster-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"756\" class=\"elementor elementor-756\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2de3e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5b2de3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eb0d79 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2eb0d79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 (acedrex) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 (ajedrez)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c101d50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c101d50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"543\" height=\"755\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f82v-Grant-Acedrex.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-840\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f82v-Grant-Acedrex.jpg 543w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/f82v-Grant-Acedrex-216x300.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51d15d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51d15d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"2\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae: \u03a7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf J<\/b><\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd Acedrex \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Ajedrez \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p><ul data-path-to-node=\"4\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A<\/b><strong>cedrex (13\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1283, <i data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"97\">Libro del Acedrex<\/i>. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u201cc\u201d (\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u201ce\u201d) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u201cx\u201d \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf \u201csh\u201d \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <i data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"234\">Shatranj<\/i>.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Ajedrez (15\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2):<\/b> \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u201csh\u201d \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u201cj\u201d (\u03c4\u03bf <i data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"112\">jota<\/i>). \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Luis Ram\u00edrez de Lucena \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf-\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1497, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-868b6ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"868b6ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-839\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elephant-move-board-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a642b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a642b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br><h3 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae: \u201cEl Viejo\u201d vs. \u201cDe la Dama\u201d<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lucena \u03c4\u03bf 1497:<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"2\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">El Viejo (\u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2):<\/b> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Acedrex, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 Dama \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 Alferza (\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Alfil \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">De la Dama (\u039f \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2):<\/b> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u201c\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2\u201d \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u201c\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u201d \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 Alferza \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u201cDama\u201d, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \"Alfil\" \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \"\u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\".<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b676e1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b676e1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2320411 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2320411\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cathedral-crocodile.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-864\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cathedral-crocodile.jpg 640w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cathedral-crocodile-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cathedral-crocodile-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9760248 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9760248\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wooden-crocodile-seville-with-elephant-tusk.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-860\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wooden-crocodile-seville-with-elephant-tusk.jpg 426w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wooden-crocodile-seville-with-elephant-tusk-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b9be7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12b9be7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u201c\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u201cAlfil\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u201cShatranj\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u201cLibro de los Juegos (1283)\u201d \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf \u03a7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (<i data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"298\">Cocodrilo<\/i>), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u201cAlfil\u201d \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 8\u00d78 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 15\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. \u039f \u201c\u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (1283)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u201cLibro de los Juegos\" \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alfonso X<i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"15\">\u201c<\/i>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Alfil \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae 12\u00d712 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u201cGrande Acedrex\".<b data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"199\">\u201c<\/b> (Great Chess), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u201cCrocodile\u201d (<i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"278\">Cocodrilo<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"3\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<\/b> \u039f \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 - \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0397 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7:<\/b> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf \u03a7 \u03c4\u03bf 1260, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u201cLagarto<i data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"198\">\u201c<\/i>, \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u201cAlfil\u201d \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 15\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u201cAlfil\u201d \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 8\u00d78 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u201c\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1\u201d \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1475.<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Scachs d'amor (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1475):<\/b> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u201c\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u201d, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u201cAlfil\u201d (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1\/\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u201c\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u201c\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Libre dels jochs partits dels schacs (1495):<\/b> \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Francesc Vicent, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9. \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u201cAlfil\u201d \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 (\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u0391\u03bd \u03c8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 (\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201cAlfil\u201d \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf:<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Repetici\u00f3n de Amores y Arte de Ajedrez (1497):<\/b> \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Luis Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\">\u039f Lucena \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 Alfil (\u03ae Arfil) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u201c\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (de la dama) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u201c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (el viejo). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf Alfil\u201d \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u201c\u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u201d \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alfonso.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab774ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab774ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc Alferza \u03c3\u03b5 Dama(\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Reina (\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8494e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d8494e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1109\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-845\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter.jpg 960w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter-260x300.jpg 260w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter-886x1024.jpg 886w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Spanish_-_Chess_Piece_of_a_Queen_-_Walters_71145_-_Three_Quarter-768x887.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bedad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bedad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u201cdama\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201creina\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7: \u201cReina\u201d: \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \"Reina\"<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u201creina\u201d (\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1) \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"3\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-89\">11\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (Shegal):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-89\"> \u039f \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u201c<\/span><span class=\"citation-89\">\u0391\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ac\u03bc \u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd \u0388\u03b6\u03c1\u03b1\u201d<\/span><span class=\"citation-89\"> \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 11\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u201c<\/span><span class=\"citation-89\">Shegal\u201d<\/span><span class=\"citation-89 citation-end-89\"> (\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf:<\/b><span class=\"citation-88\"> \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jacobus de Cessolis, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u2019<\/span><span class=\"citation-88\">regina\u201d<\/span><span class=\"citation-88\"> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c<\/span><span class=\"citation-88\">reina<\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"134\"><span class=\"citation-88\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-88\"> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c<\/span><span class=\"citation-88\">Alferza<\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"246\"><span class=\"citation-88\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-88 citation-end-88\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u201cDama\u201d \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 15\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u201c\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u201d \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u201cDama\u201d, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 Reina.<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-87 citation-end-87\">Libre dels jochs partits dels schacs (1495):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-86 citation-end-86\"> \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Francesc Vicent \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9.<\/span> \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u201cDama<b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"162\">\u201c<\/b> (Lady) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u201c\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-85 citation-end-85\">Repetici\u00f3n de Amores y Arte de Ajedrez (1497):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-84\"> \u039f Luis Ram\u00edrez de Lucena \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u201cDama\u201c \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 (de la dama). \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u201cReina\u201d \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u201c\u03a3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u201d (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u0399\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u0391\u0384 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">3. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u201cReina\u201d \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/b><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u201cReina\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 16\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u201c\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u201d \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n \t<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Ruy L\u00f3pez de Segura (1561):<\/b> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u201cLibro de la Invenci\u00f3n Liberal y Arte del Juego del Axedrez\u201d, \u03bf Ruy L\u00f3pez \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u201cDama<b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"148\">\u201c<\/b> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_22a1b7b1123caa87-52\" data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u201cR\u201d:<\/b> \u039f \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u201cReina\u201d \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u201cDama\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u201cRey\u201d (\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2) \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u201cR\u201c. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u201cD\u201c \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u201cDama\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spanish chess piece evolution from historical chess (acedrex) toward modern chess (ajedrez) 1. The Linguistic Shift: From X to J The difference between Acedrex and Ajedrez illustrates the phonetic evolution of the Spanish language as it sought to adapt the original Arabic name for the game: Acedrex (The 13th Century):\u00a0This is the primary spelling used [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-756","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=756"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1883,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/756\/revisions\/1883"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}