{"id":969,"date":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=969"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","slug":"poster-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/exhibit\/poster-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 18"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"969\" class=\"elementor elementor-969\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e18ac67 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e18ac67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36bf2c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36bf2c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1244f27 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1244f27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1024x933.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-971\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1024x933.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-768x700.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917c746 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"917c746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1024x1011.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-972\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1024x1011.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-768x758.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1536x1517.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1.jpg 1769w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c72f2f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c72f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>The Mechanical Turk: \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/h3><p><b>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1770 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Wolfgang von Kempelen \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0398\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u201c\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2\u201d \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>\u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u201c\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2\u201d. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>\u039f \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2- \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 Amazon \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u201cMechanical Turk\u201d. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u201c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mechanical Turk: The First Illusion of Artificial Intelligence An Illusion That Enchanted Empires Designed in 1770 by Wolfgang von Kempelen to impress Empress Maria Theresa, the &#8220;Mechanical Turk&#8221; appeared to be a self-operating automaton powered by a complex system of gears. Seated at a large cabinet and dressed in traditional Ottoman robes and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1225,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions\/1225"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}