{"id":1045,"date":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1045"},"modified":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","slug":"poster-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/exhibit\/poster-27\/","title":{"rendered":"cartel 27"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1045\" class=\"elementor elementor-1045\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb9e80e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cb9e80e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0024d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c0024d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99752bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99752bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dede-takimi-kale-top-subotica.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1047\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dede-takimi-kale-top-subotica.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dede-takimi-kale-top-subotica-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dede-takimi-kale-top-subotica-768x692.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d61bb1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d61bb1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>El ca\u00f1\u00f3n de los Balcanes<\/b><\/h3><p><b>Dise\u00f1o \u201cTop\u201d (ca\u00f1\u00f3n) eslavo meridional<\/b><\/p><p>En la tradici\u00f3n eslava meridional, la iconograf\u00eda de la torre pasa de la arquitectura a la artiller\u00eda. Como la pieza recibe el nombre de Top (que significa \u201cca\u00f1\u00f3n\u201d), muchos dise\u00f1os regionales, como el famoso conjunto de Subotica, abandonan las tradicionales almenas de la torre de un castillo. En su lugar, la pieza adopta una forma cil\u00edndrica o c\u00f3nica con una parte superior c\u00f3ncava, en forma de copa, que recuerda la boca de un ca\u00f1\u00f3n. Esta evoluci\u00f3n refleja las singulares capas ling\u00fc\u00edsticas y culturales de los Balcanes, donde las influencias turcas, eslavas y austroh\u00fangaras a menudo dan a las piezas nombres dobles, como Top y Kula (Torre). Esta intersecci\u00f3n cultural pone de relieve c\u00f3mo el ajedrez sirve de puente entre distintas \u00e9pocas hist\u00f3ricas y sociedades.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9490d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9490d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53c002b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53c002b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"921\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur-889x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1048\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur-889x1024.jpeg 889w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur-261x300.jpeg 261w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur-768x884.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur.jpeg 1042w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b2ef7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b2ef7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Torre de Nishapur (Rukh)<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Esta pieza de piedra de Nishapur es una antigua Torre, originalmente conocida como Rukh. Aunque la parte superior dividida del alfil moderno suele atribuirse err\u00f3neamente a los colmillos de las antiguas piezas de elefante, en realidad era la torre tradicional la que presentaba este prominente hueco entre dos bordes altos. Esta silueta en forma de V era una representaci\u00f3n abstracta de un carro, que pon\u00eda de relieve el lenguaje de dise\u00f1o geom\u00e9trico que defin\u00eda los primeros juegos de ajedrez persas y mediterr\u00e1neos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03fdcd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03fdcd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05ec882 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"05ec882\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1049\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb65d08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb65d08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u015eAH\u00ce set pieza de torre: Shahrukh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Shahrukh, llamado as\u00ed por el hijo del comandante y maestro de ajedrez Timur, significa \u201dGobernante, Maestro y Magn\u00edfico de las Torres\u201d. Shahrukh se convirti\u00f3 en un importante mecenas de la ciencia, la cultura y el arte. El t\u00e9rmino \u201cRukh\u201d significa carro de guerra y evolucion\u00f3 a \u201croca\u201d, que significa torre en espa\u00f1ol e italiano, lo que influy\u00f3 en los dise\u00f1os de las piezas de ajedrez. Esta pieza ha recibido hist\u00f3ricamente los nombres de carro de guerra, torre, barco y ca\u00f1\u00f3n. La pieza \u015eahruh incorpora las ruedas de un carro de guerra, los ladrillos de una torre, el ca\u00f1\u00f3n de un ca\u00f1\u00f3n y el ancla de un barco.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Cannon of the Balkans South Slavic &#8220;Top&#8221; (Cannon) Design In the South Slavic tradition, the iconography of the rook shifts from architecture to artillery. Because the piece is named Top (meaning &#8220;Cannon&#8221;), many regional designs such as the famous Subotica set abandon the traditional battlements of a castle tower. Instead, the piece takes on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1292,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions\/1292"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}