{"id":969,"date":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=969"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","slug":"poster-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/exhibit\/poster-18\/","title":{"rendered":"cartel 18"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"969\" class=\"elementor elementor-969\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e18ac67 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e18ac67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36bf2c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36bf2c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1244f27 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1244f27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1024x933.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-971\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1024x933.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-768x700.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917c746 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"917c746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1024x1011.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-972\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1024x1011.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-768x758.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1536x1517.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1.jpg 1769w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c72f2f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c72f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>El turco mec\u00e1nico: la primera ilusi\u00f3n de la inteligencia artificial<\/b><\/h3><p><b>Una ilusi\u00f3n que encandil\u00f3 a los imperios<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Dise\u00f1ado en 1770 por Wolfgang von Kempelen para impresionar a la emperatriz Mar\u00eda Teresa, el \u201cTurco Mec\u00e1nico\u201d parec\u00eda ser un aut\u00f3mata que funcionaba por s\u00ed mismo impulsado por un complejo sistema de engranajes. Sentado ante un gran gabinete y vestido con ropas otomanas tradicionales y un turbante, la figura desafi\u00f3 y derrot\u00f3 a algunas de las mentes m\u00e1s poderosas de la historia, como Napole\u00f3n Bonaparte y Benjamin Franklin.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>El ser humano entre los engranajes<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Durante d\u00e9cadas, el mundo crey\u00f3 estar presenciando una verdadera \u201cm\u00e1quina pensante\u201d. En realidad, el aparato era una obra maestra de la ilusi\u00f3n. El interior del armario estaba ingeniosamente dise\u00f1ado para ocultar a un maestro de ajedrez humano profesional, que cambiaba de posici\u00f3n a medida que se abr\u00edan las distintas puertas al p\u00fablico. Mediante un mecanismo de pant\u00f3grafo e indicadores magn\u00e9ticos bajo el tablero, el jugador oculto controlaba las jugadas del adversario y ejecutaba las suyas a trav\u00e9s del brazo mec\u00e1nico del Turco.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Un legado moderno<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>El Turco Mec\u00e1nico es m\u00e1s que una historia de enga\u00f1o; es un s\u00edmbolo de la eterna fascinaci\u00f3n y temor de la humanidad por la inteligencia de las m\u00e1quinas. No es casualidad que Amazon bautizara hoy su plataforma de microtareas con el nombre de \u201cTurco Mec\u00e1nico\u201d. El nombre sigue siendo un homenaje a las tareas que los ordenadores a\u00fan no pueden realizar, pero que los humanos resuelven silenciosamente \u201centre bastidores\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mechanical Turk: The First Illusion of Artificial Intelligence An Illusion That Enchanted Empires Designed in 1770 by Wolfgang von Kempelen to impress Empress Maria Theresa, the &#8220;Mechanical Turk&#8221; appeared to be a self-operating automaton powered by a complex system of gears. Seated at a large cabinet and dressed in traditional Ottoman robes and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1225,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions\/1225"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}