{"id":926,"date":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=926"},"modified":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","slug":"poster-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/exhibit\/poster-13\/","title":{"rendered":"plakat 13"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Libro de los juegos<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(hispaania keeles: \u201cM\u00e4ngude raamat\u201d) v\u00f5i\u00a0Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(\u201cRaamat malest, t\u00e4ringutest ja tabelitest\u201d, vanas hispaania keeles)<\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Libro de los Juegos (M\u00e4ngude raamat), mille tellis 1283. aastal Kastiilia kuningas Alfonso X, peetakse k\u00f5ige olulisemaks keskaegseks Euroopa m\u00e4ngude kohta k\u00e4ivaks traktaadiks. K\u00e4sikiri on oluline ajalooline dokument, mis dokumenteerib male reegleid ja esteetikat abstraktsete m\u00e4ngukujunduste \u00fcksikasjalike illustratsioonide abil. Esitades malet kui \u00fchist intellektuaalset v\u00e4ljakutset, toob Alfonso teos esile laua kui universaalse loogikaareeni ja olulise silla m\u00e4ngu rahvusvahelises ajaloos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Traktaat sisaldab \u00fcle 100 maleprobleemi ja l\u00f5ppm\u00e4ngu, mis on p\u00f5hjalikult illustreeritud, et n\u00e4idata m\u00e4ngijatele keeruliste taktikaliste man\u00f6\u00f6vrite anal\u00fc\u00fcsi. Lisaks tavalisele malele kirjeldatakse raamatus haruldasi variante, nagu astronoomiline male ja suur male, mida m\u00e4ngiti 12\u00d712 ruudustikul koos lisafiguuridega. Raamat sisaldab ka peat\u00fckke noppade ja laudade kohta, mis on t\u00e4nap\u00e4evase backgammoni keskaegsed esivanemad, mis teeb sellest 13. sajandi strateegia ja sotsiaalse kultuuri p\u00f5hjaliku ents\u00fcklopeedia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Dilaram Mate: Dilaram: Ohverdamise ja p\u00e4\u00e4stmise saaga
<\/b><\/b>
Legendi kohaselt kaotas \u00fcks aadlik ja kirglik maletaja \u00fches k\u00f5rgetasemelises mat\u0161is k\u00f5ik ja panustas meeleheitel oma lemmiknaise Dilaramiga viimases partiis. Kui mat\u0161 j\u00f5udis oma haripunkti, langes aadlik n\u00e4iliselt lootusetusse seisu. Dilaram, kes oli m\u00e4ngu j\u00e4lginud, m\u00e4rkas aga geniaalset kombinatsiooni, mida keegi teine ei n\u00e4inud, ja sosistas oma abikaasale: \u201cOhvri oma kaks torni, aga \u00e4ra ohverda mind!\u201d Tema \u00e4ratundmisest innustatuna ohverdas aadlimees j\u00e4rjestikku m\u00f5lemad oma tornid, et anda r\u00fc\u00fctli ja piiskopi (ajalooline Alfil) abil uimastav matt.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Strateegiline s\u00e4ra<\/b><\/p>


Dilaram-mate on \u00fcks vanimaid ja esteetilisemaid n\u00e4iteid \u201ckahekordse torniohvri\u201d kohta maleajaloos. See mansuba (probleem) n\u00e4itab, kuidas raske materjali (tornid) ohverdamine v\u00f5ib viia absoluutsele v\u00f5idule v\u00e4iksemate m\u00e4ngude (ratsu ja piiskop) t\u00e4iusliku koosk\u00f5lastamise kaudu. Nimi Dilaram t\u00e4hendab p\u00e4rsia keeles \u201cs\u00fcdame kergust\u201d ja sajandeid on see mate olnud t\u00f5estuseks, et male ei ole lihtsalt arvutamism\u00e4ng, vaid kunsti, emotsiooni ja s\u00fcgava intuitsiooni m\u00e4ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Libro de los juegos\u00a0(Spanish: “Book of games”), or\u00a0Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas\u00a0(“Book of chess, dice and tables”, in Old Spanish) \u00a0 Commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile in 1283, the Libro de los Juegos (Book of Games) is considered the most significant medieval European treatise on games. The manuscript serves as a vital […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-926","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1487,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions\/1487"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}