{"id":1032,"date":"2026-02-22T17:38:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T17:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1032"},"modified":"2026-02-24T09:08:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:08:36","slug":"poster-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/exhibit\/poster-26\/","title":{"rendered":"fosta 26"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u015eAH\u00ce <\/b>Abul-Abbas: Tafiyar Giwa Ta Tsawon Nahiyoyi Uku<\/b><\/p>

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Wannan siffa ta samo sunanta ne daga shahararren giwa fari, Abul-Abbas, wanda Khalifar Abbasiyawa Harun al-Rashid ya ba Sarkin Romawa Mai Tsarki Charlemagne a \u0199arni na 9. Wannan tafiya ta tarihi tana nuna hijirar catur daga Indiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya zuwa Turai, tana zama \u0257aya daga cikin manyan musayar al'adu na farko a tarihin duniya. Yana nuna ci gaban wannan sashi da ake kira mai motsi a layin kusurwa ba tare da iyaka ba a wasan catur na zamani, wannan \u0199ira tana ba da ha\u0257in gwiwa mara tsangwama tsakanin Gabas da Yamma, tana ha\u0257a tsohuwar alamar Gabas da gadon dabaru na Yamma. Da farko sashi ne da aka iyakance shi ga tsalle a kusurwa biyu kawai, an sake fasalta \u201cGiwa\u201d a nan don girmama asalin tarihi yayin da take rungumar rawar da take takawa a zamani a kan allo.<\/p>

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A duk tarihin catur, an kira wannan sashi giwa, kado, kunkuru, rakumi, mai \u0257auke da tuta, mai sa\u0199o, jami'i, baka, mai gudu, mai farauta, mai harba kibiya, mai barkwanci, mai motsi a madaidaici, da firist. Tsarinsa a catur na zamani yawanci yana da siffar hular firist.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Giwar Charlemagne: Gado Mai \u0257aukaka na Zamani na Tsakiyar Tarihi<\/b><\/p>

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Tun daga \u0199arni na 11 kuma ana ganin asalin sa daga Kudancin Italiya ko Spain, wannan shahararren tarin yana wakiltar kololuwar fasahar aikin \u0199as\u0199ar ha\u0199ori. A \u0253angare na shahararrun \u201cCharlemagne Chessmen,\u201d wannan siffar giwa ta bambanta da sassaka masu rikitarwa wa\u0257anda ke nuna suturar sarauta da alamomin zamani. Ta hanyar rubuce-rubuce da ke nuna sauyin kyan gani na catur yayin da ya yi hijira daga duniyar Musulunci zuwa kotunan Turai, wannan sashi ya tabbatar da cewa wasan bai kasance kawai kayan aikin dabaru ba, har ma babban alamar \u0199arfin diflomasiyya da al'adu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1950 Dubrovnik da Staunton Bishops: Tsari da Alamarwa<\/b><\/p>

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Wannan hoto yana nuna bambancin yadda falsafar \u0199ira guda biyu daban ke bayyana a cikin sassan bishofi (na farko da na uku daga hagu na saitin Dubrovnik ne). Bishofin Dubrovnik na 1950 yana ba da kyan gani na zamani mara ala\u0199a da addini, wanda aka \u0199ayyade shi da siffarsa mai kyau da \u0199ananan cikakkun bayanai, ba tare da alamomin addini ba. A gefe guda, bishofin Staunton yana bin siffofin Kiristanci na gargajiya, yana \u0257auke da fitaccen yankan miter a matsayin alamar addini a cikin tsari mai \u0199arfi da \u0257orewa. Bambanci tsakanin \u0199irar Dubrovnik mai motsi da ha\u0257in kai da iyakokin gargajiya na Staunton yana nuna yadda sassan catur ke zama wakilcin asalin al'adu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Bishofin Kankara na Dominic: Wani Tsari na Dabaru na Zamani<\/b><\/p>

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Yana nuna hangen nesa na \u0199ir\u0199ira na \u0257an fasaha Dominic Snow, wannan siffa tana ba da rai na zamani mai siffar sassaka ga gargajiyayyun siffofin catur. Tsarin ta mai laushi da sauye-sauyen launuka masu ban mamaki sun ketare iyakokin gargajiya na bishop, suna sake fasalta abubuwan gargajiya na wasan ta hanyar fassarar fasaha. Wannan siffa tana zama shaida cewa catur ba kawai gwajin basira ba ne, sai dai wata kwarewar kyan gani ce mai zurfin matakai na gani da tunani.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Giwar catur ta zamanin Timurid<\/b>
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<\/span>Wannan dutsen da aka sassaka da hannu yana nuna sauyin tarihi daga gaske na siffa zuwa salon islama na ba tare da siffa ba. Siffar \u201cmai \u0199aho biyu\u201d ta musamman tana wakiltar alamar ha\u0199oran giwa, \u0199ira wadda ta bazu a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Tekun Bahar Rum. Duk da cewa Turawa daga baya sun \u0257auki sunan \u201cBishop,\u201d Sifenawa sun kiyaye asalin tushen Larabci a matsayin Alfil (Giwa), yayin da Faransawa suka sauya sunan ta hanyar lafazi zuwa Le Fou. Wannan yanki yana ci gaba da zama shaida ga gado mai \u0257orewa na halin giwa na asali da ruhin duniya na wasan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Guntun giwa daga Nishapur, \u0199arni na 9

<\/b>An yi amfani da giwaye masu siffa iri \u0257aya a Spain kuma ana ganin su a matsayin alamomin catur a cikin Libro del Acedrez da aka rubuta a \u0199arni na 13 a Spain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eAH\u00ce Abul-Abbas: The Elephant\u2019s Journey Across Three Continents \u00a0 This figure takes its name from the legendary white elephant, Abul-Abbas, gifted by the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid to the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne in the 9th century. This historical voyage symbolizes the migration of chess from India and the Middle East to Europe, marking one […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1032","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1032"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1576,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions\/1576"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}