{"id":905,"date":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=905"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","slug":"poster-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/exhibit\/poster-11\/","title":{"rendered":"fosta 11"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kofar Tsakanin Al'adu: <\/b>Juyin Juya Halin da Lucena ya Ka'idantar<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

An buga shi a shekarar 1497, wannan aikin shi ne tsohon takardar bugu da ta tsira, wadda ke nuna sauyin wasan catur zuwa zamani na yanzu. Mahaifin marubucin, Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, fitaccen jakadiya ne kuma \u201cconverso\u201d (mutumin asalin Yahudawa) a hidimar Masarautar Katolika. Wannan asalin iyali mai al'adu da yawa ya kasance muhimmin tashar ilimi, yana taimakawa wajen yada ilimi daga yankin Bahar Rum, Arewacin Afirka, da Gabas ta Tsakiya zuwa Turai.<\/p>

A cikin wannan aikin, Lucena bai yi aiki a matsayin mai \u0199ir\u0199ira ba, sai dai a matsayin \u0199wararren mai tattarawa da tsara dokoki. Sauyin siffar mai ba da shawara (queen) a cikin wasan catur daga kasancewa siffa mai iyaka zuwa zama mafi \u0199arfi a kan allo ya riga ya bun\u0199asa a matsayin alamar soyayya a cikin wa\u0199o\u0199i kamar Scachs d'amor na 1475, tun kafin Lucena. Da yiwuwar ya jawo (kuma ya kwafa) daga rubuce-rubucen Francesch Vicent na 1495 da suka \u0253ace, Lucena ya yi amfani da ikon injin buga littattafai don yada wa\u0257annan \u0199a'idodin \u201csabon wasa\u201d wa\u0257anda tuni suka fara yawo a tituna da cikin wa\u0199o\u0199i. Wannan littafi ya kasance kundin farko na sauyi daga jinkirin tempo na tsohuwar Shatranj zuwa kuzarin catur na zamani.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hikimar Daular Da Ake Raba: <\/b>Encyclopedia na farko na wasanni a Turai<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

An rubuta shi a shekara ta 1283, Libro de los Juegos (Littafin Wasanni) shi ne kundin ilimi na farko kuma mafi cikakken tarihin al'adun wasanni a Turai. An umarci Sarki Alfonso X na Castile ya rubuta shi, wannan rubutun hannu shi ne babban rikodin tafiyar catur ta tsawon shekaru dubu \u0257aya daga Farisa ta Tekun Bahar Rum, Arewacin Afirka, da Gabas ta Tsakiya zuwa Turai. Littafin ya gabatar da catur ba kawai a matsayin wasa ba, har ma a matsayin kwaikwayon sararin samaniya, wanda aka ha\u0257a da ilimin taurari da lissafi. Fiye da zane-zanen \u0199anana 150 sun yi wa tattaunawar lumana tsakanin mutane daga addinai daban-daban, mata, da masana da suka taru a kan tebur \u0257aya, suna amfani da sassan wasa marasa addini kuma masu tsari, rayin madawwami. Wannan aikin ya kasance hujja mafi haske daga zamanin Tsakiyar Zamanai cewa hankali gada ce wadda ke ha\u0257a dukkan imani.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Cross-Cultural Gateway: The Revolution Codified by Lucena \u00a0 Published in 1497, this work is the oldest surviving printed document marking the transition of chess into the modern era. The author\u2019s father, Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, was a prominent diplomat and a “converso” (a person of Jewish descent) in the service of the Catholic Monarchs. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-905","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1201,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions\/1201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}