{"id":945,"date":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=945"},"modified":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","slug":"poster-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/exhibit\/poster-15\/","title":{"rendered":"fosta 15"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dama na gargajiya na Turkiyya: K\u0131rkp\u0131nar na Dama<\/h2>

Wata wasa ta Anatoliya da ta samu rayuwa a fa\u0257in yankin<\/h3>

Draughts na Turkiyya, wanda aka sani da Hanya<\/em>, \u0257aya ne daga cikin wasannin dabaru na musamman na al'adun Turkiyya da Anatoliya, kuma yana cikin babbar dangin al'adun damar na Tekun Bahar Rum da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ba kamar damar diagonal ba, ana buga Dama ta Turkiyya ne da motsi a layi kai tsaye: sassan suna motsawa gaba da gefe, suna haifar da salon wasa kai tsaye, na dabaru, kuma sau da yawa mai tsanani. Idan wani sashi ya kai layin \u0199arshe, sai ya zama Hanya<\/em>, samun \u0199arfin nesa mai tsawo a ko'ina.<\/p>

Daga al'adun gidan kofi zuwa filin gasar zakarun<\/h3>

Wannan hoto yana nuna Dama a matsayin wasan tunani mai gasa da kuma a matsayin wata al'ada ta zamantakewa mai rai. A Mustafakemalpa\u015fa, Gasar Dama ta Duniya ta Turkiyya ta zama sananniya da Gasar Kirkpinar ta Dama<\/em>\u2014 wurin taro na alama ga masu kwarewa, masu kallo, da masoya daga Turkiyya da \u0199asashen waje. A kusa da allo, tsohuwar al'adar sharhi, ha\u0199uri, barkwanci, da zurfin lissafi na ci gaba, yanzu an kawo ta cikin tsarin gasar zakarun \u0199wararru.<\/p>

Makarantar Ha\u0199uri, hangen nesa, da girmamawa<\/h3>

A cikin Dama ta Turkiyya, \u0199warewa ba a auna ta ne da nasara ka\u0257ai ba, har ma da ikon hangen wasu motsi da dama a gaba, karanta barazanar da aka \u0253oye, da kuma mayar da layin \u0199ananan \u0199wayoyi zuwa tsari mai nisa. Wannan yanayi yana nuna ruhin ha\u0257in kai na wasan: 'yan wasa da masu kallo suna taruwa kusa, suna kallo, suna murmushi, suna lissafi, kuma suna kiyaye gadon dabaru da ake sabuntawa a kowane motsi.

<\/p>

Keny: Catur na Farar Fata da Al'adar Ossetiya<\/h2>

Keny, wanda aka fi sani da Caucasian Checkers, wata wasa ce ta darauts da ake buga a yankin Caucasus da yankuna na kusa da Turkiyya. Sunan Kenya<\/em> Ya samo asali ne daga amfani da Ossetian, yana nuna \u0199arfi ala\u0199ar wasan da Ossetia, yayin da sunayen da suka danganci wasan da al'adun dokoki ma suke bayyana a cikin al'ummomin makwabta. Kamar Dama na Turkiyya, ana buga Keny a kan allo mai murabba'i 8\u00d78 inda aka shimfi\u0257a sassa a layuka biyu na farawa, kuma motsin sa yana gudanarwa ne ta layuka madaidaiciya da na tsaye maimakon ka'idar layin karkata ta damar yamma.<\/p>

Abin da ya sa Keny ya zama na musamman shi ne tsarin motsi mai kuzari. Sako na iya kama baya, kuma a wasu \u0199a'idodi zai iya tsallake sako na aboki ba tare da kama shi ba, yana amfani da tsalle don yin tafiya cikin sauri a fadin allo. Wannan yana ba Keny wani salo na musamman: wani \u0253angare ya\u0199i, wani \u0253angare tseren, wani \u0253angare matsalar sarari. A matsayin \u0257an'uwan darautsi na Turkiyya da na Armeniya, yana nuna yadda wasannin allo ke yawo ta yankunan iyaka, suna daidaitawa da al'adun gida yayin da suke kiyaye harshen dabaru na gama gari.<\/p>

Draughts na Armeniya: Tama da Tunani na Raga Biyu<\/h2>

Armenian Draughts, wanda kuma ake sani da \u0198asa<\/em>, wata iri ce ta dangin Dama na Turkiyya da ake wasa da ita a Armenia da al'ummomin Armeniya. Tana ri\u0199e da halin dabaru na madaidaiciyar layi na Dama na Turkiyya, amma tana fa\u0257a\u0257a tsarin motsi ta hanyar ba da damar motsi a layin karkata. \u0198ananan sassa na iya motsawa gaba, gefe, ko gaba ta diagonal, yayin da sarakuna da aka \u0257aga matsayi za su iya motsawa a kewayen allo a dukkan hanyoyi takwas, kamar sarauniya a catur.<\/p>

Duk da wannan fa\u0257a\u0257\u0257en motsi, kama har yanzu tana tushen al'adar madaidaiciya: sassan suna kama ta tsalle madaidaici, ba na karkata ba. Wannan yana haifar da wasa ha\u0257aka mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke ha\u0257a \u0199arfin kai tsaye na Dama ta Turkiyya da fa\u0257in tsarin motsin karkata. Don haka, Armenian Draughts ya zama gada tsakanin duniyoyin damar biyu: dangin \u201ckai tsaye\u201d na Dama da dangin layin giciye da aka fi sani da shi a cikin checkers na Turai. Wannan misali ne mai \u0257auke da \u0199aramin yanki na yadda tsarin wasa da ake raba shi zai iya zama alamar al'adu ta hanyar canje-canje \u0199anana amma masu \u0199arfi a \u0199a'idoji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Traditional Turkish Draughts: The K\u0131rkp\u0131nar of Dama An Anatolian Game with a Wider Regional Life Turkish Draughts, known as Dama, is one of the distinctive strategy games of Turkish and Anatolian culture, while also belonging to a broader Mediterranean and Middle Eastern family of draughts traditions. Unlike diagonal checkers, Turkish Dama is played with straight-line […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-945","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=945"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1917,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions\/1917"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}