{"id":1032,"date":"2026-02-22T17:38:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T17:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1032"},"modified":"2026-02-24T09:08:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:08:36","slug":"poster-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/exhibit\/poster-26\/","title":{"rendered":"plak\u00e1t 26"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u015eAH\u00ce <\/b>Abul-Abbas: A h\u00e1rom kontinenst \u00e1tszel\u0151 elef\u00e1nt utaz\u00e1sa<\/b><\/p>

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Ez a figura a legend\u00e1s feh\u00e9r elef\u00e1ntr\u00f3l, Abul-Abb\u00e1szr\u00f3l kapta a nev\u00e9t, amelyet Harun al-Rasid abb\u00e1szida kalifa aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott Nagy K\u00e1roly r\u00f3mai cs\u00e1sz\u00e1rnak a 9. sz\u00e1zadban. Ez a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi utaz\u00e1s a sakk Indi\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s a K\u00f6zel-Keletr\u0151l Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s\u00e1t szimboliz\u00e1lja, ami a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem egyik legkor\u00e1bbi jelent\u0151s kultur\u00e1lis cser\u00e9j\u00e9t jelzi. A modern sakkban korl\u00e1tlan \u00e1tl\u00f3s mozgat\u00f3k\u00e9nt ismert figura fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t megtestes\u00edtve ez a diz\u00e1jn a Kelet \u00e9s a Nyugat z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes szint\u00e9zis\u00e9t k\u00edn\u00e1lja, egyes\u00edtve az \u0151si keleti ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1t a nyugati strat\u00e9giai \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ggel. Az egykor k\u00e9t mez\u0151 \u00e1tl\u00f3s \u00e1tugr\u00e1s\u00e1ra korl\u00e1tozott b\u00e1bu, az \u201cElef\u00e1nt\u201d \u00fajragondol\u00e1sa tiszteleg t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi gy\u00f6kerei el\u0151tt, mik\u00f6zben a t\u00e1bl\u00e1n bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt modern szerep\u00e9t is mag\u00e1\u00e9v\u00e1 teszi.<\/p>

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A sakkt\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n ezt a figur\u00e1t elef\u00e1ntnak, krokodilnak, tekn\u0151snek, tev\u00e9nek, z\u00e1szl\u00f3viv\u0151nek, fut\u00e1rnak, tisztnek, l\u00e1ndzs\u00e1nak, fut\u00f3nak, vad\u00e1sznak, \u00edj\u00e1sznak, bolondnak, \u00e1tl\u00f3s mozgat\u00f3nak \u00e9s fut\u00f3nak is nevezt\u00e9k. A modern sakkoz\u00e1sban \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a fut\u00f3 mitra alak\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A Charlemagne Elef\u00e1nt: Fens\u00e9ges k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/b><\/p>

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Ez a 11. sz\u00e1zadra visszany\u00fal\u00f3, feltehet\u0151en D\u00e9l-Olaszorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l vagy Spanyolorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 h\u00edres kollekci\u00f3 az elef\u00e1ntcsont k\u00e9zm\u0171vess\u00e9g cs\u00facs\u00e1t k\u00e9pviseli. A h\u00edres \u201cNagy K\u00e1roly sakkfigur\u00e1k\u201d r\u00e9sze ez az elef\u00e1ntfigura, amely a kor arisztokratikus \u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00e9k\u00e9t \u00e9s szimbolikus elemeit t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151 bonyolult faragv\u00e1nyaival t\u0171nik ki. A sakk eszt\u00e9tikai \u00e1talakul\u00e1s\u00e1t dokument\u00e1lva, ahogy a sakk az iszl\u00e1m vil\u00e1gb\u00f3l az eur\u00f3pai udvarokba v\u00e1ndorolt, ez a darab bizony\u00edtja, hogy a j\u00e1t\u00e9k nemcsak a strat\u00e9gia eszk\u00f6ze volt, hanem a diplom\u00e1ciai \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis hatalom er\u0151teljes szimb\u00f3luma is.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1950 Dubrovnik \u00e9s Staunton p\u00fcsp\u00f6k\u00f6k: Szimbolizmus \u00e9s forma<\/b><\/p>

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Ez a k\u00e9p szembe\u00e1ll\u00edtja, hogy k\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 tervez\u00e9si filoz\u00f3fia t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151dik a fut\u00f3 figur\u00e1kban (A balr\u00f3l az 1. \u00e9s a 3. figura a Dubrovnik-k\u00e9szlethez tartozik). Az 1950-es Dubrovnik p\u00fcsp\u00f6k vil\u00e1giasabb \u00e9s modernebb eszt\u00e9tik\u00e1t k\u00edn\u00e1l, amelyet eleg\u00e1ns sziluettje \u00e9s finom r\u00e9szletei hat\u00e1roznak meg, \u00e9s mentes a vall\u00e1si szimb\u00f3lumokt\u00f3l. Ezzel szemben a Staunton p\u00fcsp\u00f6k a hagyom\u00e1nyos kereszt\u00e9ny form\u00e1kat k\u00f6veti, \u00e9s egy kiemelked\u0151 miterrel v\u00e1gott vall\u00e1si szimb\u00f3lumot tartalmaz egy merevebb \u00e9s robusztusabb szerkezeten bel\u00fcl. A Dubrovnik dinamikus, befogad\u00f3 kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s a Staunton hagyom\u00e1nyos hat\u00e1rai k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gt\u00e9tel j\u00f3l mutatja, hogy a sakkfigur\u00e1k hogyan szolg\u00e1lnak a kultur\u00e1lis identit\u00e1s reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3jak\u00e9nt.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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A Dominic Snow p\u00fcsp\u00f6k: Bishop: Egy kort\u00e1rs strat\u00e9giai forma<\/b><\/p>

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Dominic Snow m\u0171v\u00e9sz kreat\u00edv l\u00e1t\u00e1sm\u00f3dj\u00e1t t\u00fckr\u00f6zi ez a darab, amely modern, szobr\u00e1szi \u00e9letet lehel a hagyom\u00e1nyos sakkfigur\u00e1kba. Foly\u00e9kony form\u00e1ja \u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcli sz\u00edn\u00e1tmenetei t\u00fall\u00e9pnek a fut\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos hat\u00e1rain, m\u0171v\u00e9szi kifejez\u00e9ssel \u00fajra\u00e9rtelmezve a j\u00e1t\u00e9k klasszikus elemeit. Ez a figura tan\u00fabizonys\u00e1got tesz arr\u00f3l, hogy a sakk nem puszt\u00e1n az \u00e9sz harca, hanem m\u00e9ly vizu\u00e1lis \u00e9s intellektu\u00e1lis r\u00e9tegekkel rendelkez\u0151 eszt\u00e9tikai \u00e9lm\u00e9ny.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Timurid korabeli sakk elef\u00e1nt<\/b>
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<\/span>Ez a k\u00e9zzel faragott k\u0151darab a figur\u00e1lis realizmust\u00f3l az iszl\u00e1m absztrakci\u00f3ig tart\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e1tmenetet szeml\u00e9lteti. A jellegzetes \u201ck\u00e9t szarv\u00fa\u201d forma az elef\u00e1nt agyar\u00e1nak szimbolikus \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa, amely mint\u00e1zat az eg\u00e9sz K\u00f6zel-Keleten \u00e9s a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tengeren elterjedt. M\u00edg az angolok k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e1tvett\u00e9k a \u201cBishop\u201d nevet, a spanyolok az eredeti arab gy\u00f6keret Alfil (Az elef\u00e1nt) n\u00e9ven \u0151rizt\u00e9k meg, a franci\u00e1k pedig fonetikusan Le Fou-ra fejlesztett\u00e9k a kifejez\u00e9st. Ez a darab tov\u00e1bbra is az eredeti elef\u00e1ntfigura maradand\u00f3 \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9s a j\u00e1t\u00e9k egyetemes szellemis\u00e9g\u00e9nek bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nishapurb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 elef\u00e1nt darab, 9. sz\u00e1zad

<\/b>Hasonl\u00f3 alak\u00fa elef\u00e1ntokat haszn\u00e1ltak Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban, \u00e9s a 13. sz\u00e1zadi Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban \u00edrt Libro del Acedrezben sakk ikonk\u00e9nt szerepelnek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eAH\u00ce Abul-Abbas: The Elephant\u2019s Journey Across Three Continents \u00a0 This figure takes its name from the legendary white elephant, Abul-Abbas, gifted by the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid to the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne in the 9th century. This historical voyage symbolizes the migration of chess from India and the Middle East to Europe, marking one […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1032","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1032"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1576,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions\/1576"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}