{"id":1045,"date":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1045"},"modified":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","slug":"poster-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/exhibit\/poster-27\/","title":{"rendered":"plak\u00e1t 27"},"content":{"rendered":"
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A Balk\u00e1n \u00e1gy\u00faja<\/b><\/h3>

D\u00e9lszl\u00e1v \u201cTop\u201d (\u00e1gy\u00fa) Design<\/b><\/p>

A d\u00e9lszl\u00e1v hagyom\u00e1nyban a b\u00e1stya ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ja az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetr\u0151l a t\u00fcz\u00e9rs\u00e9gre v\u00e1ltozik. Mivel a darab neve Top (jelent\u00e9se: \u201c\u00e1gy\u00fa\u201d), sz\u00e1mos region\u00e1lis minta, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a h\u00edres Szabadkai k\u00e9szlet elhagyja a hagyom\u00e1nyos v\u00e1rtorony harci torny\u00e1t. Ehelyett a darab hengeres vagy k\u00fapos alakot vesz fel, homor\u00fa, cs\u00e9szeszer\u0171 tetej\u00e9vel, amely egy \u00e1gy\u00fa torkolat\u00e1ra eml\u00e9keztet. Ez a fejl\u0151d\u00e9s a Balk\u00e1n egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 nyelvi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis r\u00e9tegeit t\u00fckr\u00f6zi, ahol a t\u00f6r\u00f6k, szl\u00e1v \u00e9s osztr\u00e1k-magyar hat\u00e1sok gyakran kett\u0151s nevet adnak a daraboknak, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Top \u00e9s Kula (torony). Ez a kultur\u00e1lis metsz\u00e9spont kiemeli, hogy a sakk hogyan szolg\u00e1l h\u00eddk\u00e9nt a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi korszakok \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmak k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Nishapur b\u00e1stya (Rukh)<\/b>
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<\/span>Ez a Nishapurb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 k\u0151darab egy \u0151si b\u00e1stya, eredetileg Rukh n\u00e9ven ismert. M\u00edg a modern p\u00fcsp\u00f6k has\u00edtott tetej\u00e9t gyakran t\u00e9vesen az \u0151si elef\u00e1ntdarabok agyar\u00e1nak tulajdon\u00edtj\u00e1k, val\u00f3j\u00e1ban a hagyom\u00e1nyos b\u00e1stya volt az, amelyiknek ez a kiemelked\u0151 r\u00e9s volt a k\u00e9t magas sz\u00e9le k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Ez a V alak\u00fa sziluett egy szek\u00e9r absztrakt \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa volt, kiemelve a korai perzsa \u00e9s mediterr\u00e1n sakk-k\u00e9szleteket meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 geometrikus formanyelvet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u015eAH\u00ce b\u00e1styadarab: Shahrukh<\/b>
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<\/span>Shahrukh, amely Timur parancsnok \u00e9s sakkmester fi\u00e1r\u00f3l kapta a nev\u00e9t, azt jelenti: \u201dA b\u00e1sty\u00e1k uralkod\u00f3ja, mestere \u00e9s nagyszer\u0171 embere\u201d. Shahrukh a tudom\u00e1ny, a kult\u00fara \u00e9s a m\u0171v\u00e9szet jelent\u0151s mec\u00e9n\u00e1sa lett. A \u201cRukh\u201d kifejez\u00e9s harci szekeret jelent, \u00e9s a spanyol \u00e9s olasz \u201croca\u201d kifejez\u00e9sb\u0151l alakult ki, ami tornyot jelent, \u00e9s ez befoly\u00e1solta a sakkfigur\u00e1k tervez\u00e9s\u00e9t.Ezt a figur\u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmileg harci szek\u00e9rnek, toronynak, haj\u00f3nak \u00e9s \u00e1gy\u00fanak is nevezt\u00e9k. A \u015eahruh figura egy harci szek\u00e9r g\u00f6rd\u00fcl\u0151 kerekeit, egy torony t\u00e9gl\u00e1it, egy \u00e1gy\u00fa cs\u00f6v\u00e9t \u00e9s egy haj\u00f3 horgony\u00e1t tartalmazza.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Cannon of the Balkans South Slavic “Top” (Cannon) Design In the South Slavic tradition, the iconography of the rook shifts from architecture to artillery. Because the piece is named Top (meaning “Cannon”), many regional designs such as the famous Subotica set abandon the traditional battlements of a castle tower. Instead, the piece takes on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1292,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions\/1292"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}