{"id":905,"date":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=905"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","slug":"poster-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/exhibit\/poster-11\/","title":{"rendered":"poszter 11"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Interkultur\u00e1lis \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3: <\/b>A Lucena \u00e1ltal kodifik\u00e1lt forradalom<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ez az 1497-ben kiadott m\u0171 a legr\u00e9gebbi fennmaradt nyomtatott dokumentum, amely a sakk modern korba val\u00f3 \u00e1tmenet\u00e9t jelzi. A szerz\u0151 \u00e9desapja, Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena neves diplomata \u00e9s \u201cconverso\u201d (zsid\u00f3 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa szem\u00e9ly) volt a katolikus uralkod\u00f3k szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ban. Ez a multikultur\u00e1lis csal\u00e1di h\u00e1tt\u00e9r l\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa szellemi csatornak\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt, megk\u00f6nny\u00edtve a tud\u00e1s \u00e1raml\u00e1s\u00e1t a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tenger, \u00c9szak-Afrika \u00e9s a K\u00f6zel-Kelet medenc\u00e9j\u00e9b\u0151l Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba.<\/p>

Lucena ebben a m\u0171v\u00e9ben nem feltal\u00e1l\u00f3k\u00e9nt, hanem mesteri kompil\u00e1tork\u00e9nt \u00e9s k\u00f3dol\u00f3k\u00e9nt l\u00e9p fel. A tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 (kir\u00e1lyn\u0151) sakkfigura \u00e1talakul\u00e1sa korl\u00e1tolt figur\u00e1b\u00f3l a t\u00e1bla leger\u0151sebb erej\u00e9v\u00e9 m\u00e1r j\u00f3val Lucena el\u0151tt vir\u00e1gzott a szerelem alleg\u00f3ri\u00e1jak\u00e9nt olyan k\u00f6ltem\u00e9nyekben, mint az 1475-\u00f6s Scachs d'amor. Lucena val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg Francesch Vicent 1495-\u00f6s elveszett sz\u00f6vegeib\u0151l mer\u00edtve (\u00e9s azokat lem\u00e1solva) a nyomdag\u00e9p erej\u00e9t haszn\u00e1lta ki, hogy egyetemess\u00e9 tegye ezeket az \u201c\u00faj j\u00e1t\u00e9kszab\u00e1lyokat\u201d, amelyek m\u00e1r akkor is visszhangoztak az utc\u00e1kon \u00e9s a k\u00f6lt\u00e9szetben. Ez a k\u00f6nyv az \u0151si shatranj lass\u00fa temp\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l a modern sakk dinamizmus\u00e1ra val\u00f3 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9s els\u0151 alkotm\u00e1nyak\u00e9nt \u00e1ll.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Egy kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00f6s intellektusa: <\/b>Eur\u00f3pa els\u0151 j\u00e1t\u00e9kenciklop\u00e9di\u00e1ja<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Az 1283-as keltez\u00e9s\u0171 Libro de los Juegos (J\u00e1t\u00e9kok k\u00f6nyve) a j\u00e1t\u00e9kkult\u00fara els\u0151 \u00e9s leg\u00e1tfog\u00f3bb enciklop\u00e9di\u00e1ja Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban. A X. Alfonz kaszt\u00edliai kir\u00e1ly megb\u00edz\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt k\u00e9zirat a sakk \u00e9vezredes \u00fatj\u00e1nak legjelent\u0151sebb feljegyz\u00e9se, amely Perzsi\u00e1b\u00f3l a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tenger, \u00c9szak-Afrika \u00e9s a K\u00f6zel-Kelet medenc\u00e9j\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl jutott el Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba. A k\u00f6nyv a sakkot nem puszt\u00e1n id\u0151t\u00f6lt\u00e9sk\u00e9nt, hanem a vil\u00e1gegyetem szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3jak\u00e9nt mutatja be, \u00f6sszefon\u00f3dva az asztrol\u00f3gi\u00e1val \u00e9s a matematik\u00e1val. T\u00f6bb mint 150 miniat\u00far\u00e1ja meg\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edti a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 vall\u00e1s\u00fa emberek, n\u0151k \u00e9s tud\u00f3sok civiliz\u00e1lt p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9d\u00e9t, akik egy asztal k\u00f6r\u00fcl \u00fclnek, vil\u00e1gi \u00e9s absztrakt b\u00e1bukat haszn\u00e1lva. Ez a m\u0171 a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor legragyog\u00f3bb bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka annak, hogy az \u00e9rtelem minden hitet \u00e1thidal\u00f3 h\u00edd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Cross-Cultural Gateway: The Revolution Codified by Lucena \u00a0 Published in 1497, this work is the oldest surviving printed document marking the transition of chess into the modern era. The author\u2019s father, Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, was a prominent diplomat and a “converso” (a person of Jewish descent) in the service of the Catholic Monarchs. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-905","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1201,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions\/1201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}