{"id":926,"date":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=926"},"modified":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","slug":"poster-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/exhibit\/poster-13\/","title":{"rendered":"13. poszter"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Libro de los juegos<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(spanyolul: \u201cA j\u00e1t\u00e9kok k\u00f6nyve\u201d), vagy\u00a0Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(\u201cA sakk, a kocka \u00e9s az asztalok k\u00f6nyve\u201d, \u00f3spanyol nyelven)<\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

A X. Alfonz kaszt\u00edliai kir\u00e1ly \u00e1ltal 1283-ban megrendelt Libro de los Juegos (J\u00e1t\u00e9kok k\u00f6nyve) a legjelent\u0151sebb k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori eur\u00f3pai j\u00e1t\u00e9ktank\u00f6nyvnek sz\u00e1m\u00edt. A k\u00e9zirat fontos t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi dokumentumk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l, amely a sakk szab\u00e1lyait \u00e9s eszt\u00e9tik\u00e1j\u00e1t dokument\u00e1lja az absztrakt figuramint\u00e1k r\u00e9szletes illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3in kereszt\u00fcl. Az\u00e1ltal, hogy a sakkot k\u00f6z\u00f6s intellektu\u00e1lis kih\u00edv\u00e1sk\u00e9nt mutatja be, Alfonso m\u0171ve r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt a t\u00e1bl\u00e1ra, mint a logika egyetemes sz\u00ednter\u00e9re, \u00e9s a j\u00e1t\u00e9k nemzetk\u00f6zi t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa h\u00eddnak sz\u00e1m\u00edt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Az \u00e9rtekez\u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint 100 sakkprobl\u00e9m\u00e1t \u00e9s v\u00e9gj\u00e1t\u00e9kot tartalmaz, amelyek apr\u00f3l\u00e9kosan illusztr\u00e1lva mutatj\u00e1k be a j\u00e1t\u00e9kosoknak az \u00f6sszetett taktikai man\u0151verek elemz\u00e9s\u00e9t. A k\u00f6nyv a hagyom\u00e1nyos sakkoz\u00e1son t\u00fal olyan ritka v\u00e1ltozatokat is ismertet, mint a csillag\u00e1szati sakk \u00e9s a Nagy Sakk, amelyet 12\u00d712-es r\u00e1cson j\u00e1tszottak, tov\u00e1bbi b\u00e1bukkal. A k\u00f6nyv a modern backgammon k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u0151seir\u0151l, a kock\u00e1kr\u00f3l \u00e9s a t\u00e1bl\u00e1kr\u00f3l is tartalmaz fejezeteket, \u00edgy a 13. sz\u00e1zadi strat\u00e9gia \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi kult\u00fara \u00e1tfog\u00f3 enciklop\u00e9di\u00e1ja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

A Dilaram Mate: A Saga of Sacrifice and Rescue
<\/b><\/b>
A legenda szerint egy nemesember \u00e9s szenved\u00e9lyes sakkoz\u00f3 mindent elvesztett egy nagy t\u00e9t\u0171 m\u00e9rk\u0151z\u00e9sen, \u00e9s k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbees\u00e9s\u00e9ben kedvenc feles\u00e9g\u00e9t, Dilaramot tette fel a v\u00e9gs\u0151 j\u00e1tszm\u00e1ra. Amikor a m\u00e9rk\u0151z\u00e9s a tet\u0151pontj\u00e1hoz \u00e9rt, a nemesember rem\u00e9nytelennek t\u0171n\u0151 helyzetbe ker\u00fclt. Dilaram azonban, aki figyelte a j\u00e1t\u00e9kot, \u00e9szrevett egy zseni\u00e1lis kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3t, amelyet senki m\u00e1s nem l\u00e1tott, \u00e9s odas\u00fagta a f\u00e9rj\u00e9nek: \u201c\u00c1ldozd fel a k\u00e9t b\u00e1sty\u00e1dat, de engem ne \u00e1ldozz fel!\u201d A megl\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1n felbuzdulva a nemes egym\u00e1s ut\u00e1n fel\u00e1ldozta mindk\u00e9t b\u00e1sty\u00e1j\u00e1t, hogy egy husz\u00e1rral \u00e9s egy fut\u00f3val (a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Alfil) leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 sakk-mattot adjon.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Strat\u00e9giai ragyog\u00e1s<\/b><\/p>


A Dilaram matt a \u201ckett\u0151s b\u00e1stya\u00e1ldozat\u201d egyik legr\u00e9gebbi \u00e9s legeszt\u00e9tikusabb p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja a sakkt\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemben. Ez a mansuba (probl\u00e9ma) azt mutatja be, hogy a neh\u00e9z anyag (b\u00e1sty\u00e1k) fel\u00e1ldoz\u00e1sa hogyan vezethet abszol\u00fat gy\u0151zelemhez a kisebb b\u00e1buk (husz\u00e1r \u00e9s fut\u00f3) t\u00f6k\u00e9letes \u00f6sszehangol\u00e1s\u00e1val. A Dilaram n\u00e9v perzsa nyelven \u201cSz\u00edvk\u00f6nny\u0171t\u201d jelent, \u00e9s ez a matt \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadok \u00f3ta bizony\u00edt\u00e9kul szolg\u00e1l arra, hogy a sakk nem csup\u00e1n a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s, hanem a m\u0171v\u00e9szet, az \u00e9rzelmek \u00e9s a m\u00e9ly intu\u00edci\u00f3 j\u00e1t\u00e9ka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Libro de los juegos\u00a0(Spanish: “Book of games”), or\u00a0Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas\u00a0(“Book of chess, dice and tables”, in Old Spanish) \u00a0 Commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile in 1283, the Libro de los Juegos (Book of Games) is considered the most significant medieval European treatise on games. The manuscript serves as a vital […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-926","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1487,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions\/1487"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}