{"id":945,"date":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=945"},"modified":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","slug":"poster-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/exhibit\/poster-15\/","title":{"rendered":"15 plakatas"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tradiciniai turki\u0161ki \u0161a\u0161k\u0117s: \u201eDama\u201c versija \u201eK\u0131rkp\u0131nar\u201c<\/h2>

Anatolijos \u017eaidimas, paplit\u0119s platesniame regione<\/h3>

Turk\u0173 \u0161a\u0161k\u0117s, \u017einomos kaip Dama<\/em>, yra vienas i\u0161 b\u016bding\u0173 Turkijos ir Anatolijos kult\u016bros strategini\u0173 \u017eaidim\u0173, kartu priklausantis platesnei Vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros regiono ir Artim\u0173j\u0173 Ryt\u0173 \u0161a\u0161ki\u0173 tradicij\u0173 \u0161eimai. Skirtingai nuo \u017eaidim\u0173, kur fig\u016bros juda \u012fstri\u017eai, \u201eTurkish Dama\u201c \u017eaid\u017eiama tiesiomis linijomis: fig\u016bros juda \u012f priek\u012f ir \u012f \u0161onus, taip sukuriant tiesiogin\u012f, taktin\u012f ir da\u017enai agresyv\u0173 \u017eaidimo stili\u0173. Kai fig\u016bra pasiekia paskutin\u0119 eil\u0119, ji tampa Dama<\/em>, visose srityse \u012fgijant didesn\u012f veikimo nuotol\u012f.<\/p>

Nuo kavini\u0173 kult\u016bros iki \u010dempionat\u0173 arenos<\/h3>

\u0160ioje nuotraukoje \u201eDama\u201c vaizduojama kaip ir kaip var\u017eybinis protinis \u017eaidimas, ir kaip gyvas socialinis ritualas. Mustafakemalpa\u0161oje Tarptautinis Turkijos \u201eDama\u201c \u010dempionatas tapo \u017einomas kaip Damos \u201eK\u0131rkp\u0131nar\u201c<\/em>\u2014simbolin\u0117 susitikimo vieta meistrams, \u017ei\u016brovams ir entuziastams i\u0161 Turkijos bei u\u017esienio. Prie lentos tebegyvuoja senoji komentavimo, kantryb\u0117s, humoro ir gili\u0173 skai\u010diavim\u0173 kult\u016bra, dabar perkelta \u012f oficiali\u0173 \u010dempionat\u0173 aplink\u0105.<\/p>

Kantryb\u0117s, \u012f\u017evalgumo ir pagarbos mokykla<\/h3>

Turk\u0173 \u201eDama\u201c \u017eaidime meistri\u0161kumas vertinamas ne tik pagal pergales, bet ir pagal geb\u0117jim\u0105 numatyti kelis \u0117jimus \u012f priek\u012f, \u012f\u017evelgti pasl\u0117ptas gr\u0117smes bei paversti paprast\u0105 fig\u016br\u0173 i\u0161d\u0117stym\u0105 ilgalaikiu planu. \u0160i scena atspindi bendruomeni\u0161k\u0105 \u017eaidimo dvasi\u0105: \u017eaid\u0117jai ir \u017ei\u016brovai susiburia arti vienas kito, stebi, \u0161ypsosi, skai\u010diuoja ir puosel\u0117ja strategin\u012f paveld\u0105, kuris atsinaujina su kiekvienu \u0117jimu.

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Keny: Kaukazo \u0161a\u0161k\u0117s ir osetin\u0173 tradicija<\/h2>

\u201eKeny\u201c, dar \u017einomas kaip \u201eKaukazo \u0161a\u0161k\u0117s\u201c, yra regioninis \u0161a\u0161ki\u0173 \u017eaidimas, \u017eaid\u017eiamas Kaukaze ir gretimuose Turkijos regionuose. Pavadinimas Keny<\/em> kil\u0119s i\u0161 osetin\u0173 kalbos, atspindintis stipr\u0173 \u017eaidimo ry\u0161\u012f su Osetija, o pana\u0161\u016bs pavadinimai ir taisykli\u0173 tradicijos pasitaiko ir kaimynin\u0117se bendruomen\u0117se. Kaip ir turki\u0161kos \u201eDama\u201c, \u201eKeny\u201c \u017eaid\u017eiama ant 8\u00d78 lentos, kurioje fig\u016bros i\u0161d\u0117stytos dviem pradin\u0117mis eil\u0117mis, o j\u0173 jud\u0117jimas vyksta tiesiomis, ortogonaliomis linijomis, o ne pagal vakarieti\u0161k\u0173 \u0161a\u0161ki\u0173 \u012fstri\u017ein\u0119 logik\u0105.<\/p>

Tai, kas \u201eKeny\u201c daro ypa\u010d i\u0161skirtin\u012f, yra jo dinami\u0161ka jud\u0117jimo sistema. Fig\u016bra gali paimti atgal, o pagal kai kurias taisykles ji netgi gali per\u0161okti per savo fig\u016br\u0105 jos nepaimdama, pasinaudodama \u0161uoliu, kad grei\u010diau jud\u0117t\u0173 per lent\u0105. Tai suteikia \u201eKeny\u201c nepakartojam\u0105 ritm\u0105: i\u0161 dalies tai kova, i\u0161 dalies lenktyn\u0117s, i\u0161 dalies erdvin\u0117 d\u0117lion\u0117. Kaip turk\u0173 ir arm\u0117n\u0173 \u0161a\u0161ki\u0173 giminaitis, \u0161is \u017eaidimas parodo, kaip stalo \u017eaidimai keliauja per pasienio teritorijas, prisitaikydami prie vietos kult\u016br\u0173, ta\u010diau i\u0161saugodami bendr\u0105 strategin\u0119 kalb\u0105.<\/p>

Arm\u0117n\u0173 \u0161a\u0161k\u0117s: \u201eTama\u201c ir dvigubo tinklelio vaizduot\u0117<\/h2>

Arm\u0117n\u0173 \u0161a\u0161k\u0117s, taip pat \u017einomos kaip Tama<\/em>, yra turk\u0173 \u201eDama\u201c \u0161eimos \u017eaidimo variantas, \u017eaid\u017eiamas Arm\u0117nijoje ir arm\u0117n\u0173 bendruomen\u0117se. Jis i\u0161laiko tiesin\u012f taktin\u012f turk\u0173 \u201eDama\u201c pob\u016bd\u012f, ta\u010diau i\u0161ple\u010dia jud\u0117jimo sistem\u0105, leid\u017eiant jud\u0117ti \u012fstri\u017eai. Paprastos fig\u016bros gali jud\u0117ti \u012f priek\u012f, \u012f \u0161on\u0105 arba \u012f priek\u012f \u012fstri\u017eai, o paauk\u0161tintos karaliai gali jud\u0117ti per vis\u0105 lent\u0105 visomis a\u0161tuoniomis kryptimis, pana\u0161iai kaip \u0161achmat\u0173 karalien\u0117.<\/p>

Nepaisant \u0161io i\u0161pl\u0117sto jud\u0117jimo, fig\u016br\u0173 pa\u0117mimas teb\u0117ra \u012fsi\u0161aknij\u0119s ortogonalios tradicijos pagrinduose: fig\u016bros paimamos \u0161okdamos tiesia linija, o ne \u012fstri\u017eai. Taip susidaro \u012fdomus hibridinis \u017eaidimas, kuriame derinama tiesiogin\u0117 \u201cTurkish Dama\u201d j\u0117ga su platesne \u012fstri\u017einio jud\u0117jimo geometrija. Taigi arm\u0117n\u0173 \u0161a\u0161k\u0117s tampa tiltu tarp dviej\u0173 \u0161a\u0161ki\u0173 pasauli\u0173: \u201etiesiosios\u201c \u201eDama\u201c \u0161eimos ir \u012fstri\u017ein\u0117s \u0161eimos, labiau pa\u017e\u012fstamos i\u0161 Europos \u0161a\u0161ki\u0173. Tai glaustas pavyzdys, kaip bendra \u017eaidimo forma gali tapti kult\u016briniu \u017eenklu per nedidelius, bet reik\u0161mingus taisykli\u0173 pakeitimus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Traditional Turkish Draughts: The K\u0131rkp\u0131nar of Dama An Anatolian Game with a Wider Regional Life Turkish Draughts, known as Dama, is one of the distinctive strategy games of Turkish and Anatolian culture, while also belonging to a broader Mediterranean and Middle Eastern family of draughts traditions. Unlike diagonal checkers, Turkish Dama is played with straight-line […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-945","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=945"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1917,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions\/1917"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}