{"id":905,"date":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=905"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","slug":"poster-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/exhibit\/poster-11\/","title":{"rendered":"plak\u0101ts 11"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Starpkult\u016bru v\u0101rti: <\/b>Lucenas kodific\u0113t\u0101 revol\u016bcija<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0160is 1497. gad\u0101 public\u0113tais darbs ir vec\u0101kais saglab\u0101jies druk\u0101tais dokuments, kas iez\u012bm\u0113 \u0161aha p\u0101reju uz moderno laikmetu. Autora t\u0113vs Huans Ramirezs de Lucena bija iev\u0113rojams diplom\u0101ts un \u201cconverso\u201d (ebreju izcelsmes persona) kato\u013cu monarhu dienest\u0101. \u0160\u012b multikultur\u0101l\u0101 \u0123imenes izcelsme kalpoja k\u0101 b\u016btisks intelektu\u0101ls kan\u0101ls, veicinot zin\u0101\u0161anu pl\u016bsmu no Vidusj\u016bras, Zieme\u013c\u0101frikas un Tuvo Austrumu baseina uz Eiropu.<\/p>

\u0160aj\u0101 darb\u0101 Lucena darbojas nevis k\u0101 izgudrot\u0101js, bet gan k\u0101 meistar\u012bgs kompilators un kod\u0113t\u0101js. Padomnieces (karalienes) \u0161aha fig\u016bras p\u0101rtap\u0161ana no ierobe\u017eotas fig\u016bras par varen\u0101ko sp\u0113ku uz \u0161aha galda jau ilgi pirms Lucenas bija uzplaukusi k\u0101 m\u012blest\u012bbas alegorija t\u0101dos dzejo\u013cos k\u0101 1475. gada \u201cScachs d'amor\u201d. Iesp\u0113jams, ka Lucena, sme\u013coties (un kop\u0113jot) no pazudu\u0161ajiem Fran\u010desko Vi\u010denta 1495. gada tekstiem, izmantoja iespiedma\u0161\u012bnas sp\u0113ku, lai universaliz\u0113tu \u0161os \"jaun\u0101s sp\u0113les\" noteikumus, kas jau bija atbalsoju\u0161ies iel\u0101s un dzej\u0101. \u0160\u012b gr\u0101mata ir pirm\u0101 konstit\u016bcija par p\u0101reju no sen\u0101 \u0160atranj l\u0113n\u0101 tempa uz m\u016bsdienu \u0161aha dinamiku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Karalistes kop\u012bgais intelekts: <\/b>Eiropas pirm\u0101 sp\u0113\u013cu enciklop\u0113dija<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

1283. gad\u0101 izdot\u0101 Libro de los Juegos (Sp\u0113\u013cu gr\u0101mata) ir pirm\u0101 un vispla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 enciklop\u0113dija par sp\u0113\u013cu kult\u016bru Eirop\u0101. \u0160is manuskripts, ko pas\u016bt\u012bjis Kast\u012blijas karalis Alfonso X, ir v\u0113rien\u012bg\u0101kais \u0161aha t\u016bksto\u0161gadu ilg\u0101 ce\u013cojuma apraksts no Persijas caur Vidusj\u016bras, Zieme\u013c\u0101frikas un Tuvo Austrumu baseinu uz Eiropu. Gr\u0101mat\u0101 \u0161ahs ir par\u0101d\u012bts ne tikai k\u0101 izklaides veids, bet ar\u012b k\u0101 visuma simul\u0101cija, kas savijas ar astrolo\u0123iju un matem\u0101tiku. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 150 miniat\u016br\u0101s ir iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101ts civiliz\u0113ts dialogs starp da\u017e\u0101du tic\u012bbu p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, sieviet\u0113m un zin\u0101tniekiem, kas tiekas pie viena galda, izmantojot laic\u012bgas un abstraktas fig\u016bras. \u0160is darbs ir spilgt\u0101kais viduslaiku pier\u0101d\u012bjums tam, ka intelekts ir tilts, kas p\u0101rsniedz visus uzskatus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Cross-Cultural Gateway: The Revolution Codified by Lucena \u00a0 Published in 1497, this work is the oldest surviving printed document marking the transition of chess into the modern era. The author\u2019s father, Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, was a prominent diplomat and a “converso” (a person of Jewish descent) in the service of the Catholic Monarchs. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-905","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1201,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions\/1201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}