{"id":1045,"date":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T18:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1045"},"modified":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T06:54:44","slug":"poster-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/exhibit\/poster-27\/","title":{"rendered":"plakat 27"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1045\" class=\"elementor elementor-1045\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb9e80e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cb9e80e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0024d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c0024d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99752bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99752bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dede-takimi-kale-top-subotica.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1047\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dede-takimi-kale-top-subotica.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dede-takimi-kale-top-subotica-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dede-takimi-kale-top-subotica-768x692.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d61bb1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d61bb1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>Armata Ba\u0142kan\u00f3w<\/b><\/h3><p><b>Po\u0142udniowos\u0142owia\u0144ska konstrukcja \u201cTop\u201d (armata)<\/b><\/p><p>W tradycji po\u0142udniowos\u0142owia\u0144skiej ikonografia wie\u017cy przenosi si\u0119 z architektury na artyleri\u0119. Poniewa\u017c figurka nosi nazw\u0119 Top (co oznacza \u201carmata\u201d), wiele regionalnych projekt\u00f3w, takich jak s\u0142ynny zestaw Subotica, porzuca tradycyjne blanki wie\u017cy zamkowej. Zamiast tego element przybiera cylindryczny lub sto\u017ckowy kszta\u0142t z wkl\u0119s\u0142ym, miseczkowatym wierzcho\u0142kiem, kt\u00f3ry przypomina luf\u0119 armaty. Ta ewolucja odzwierciedla unikalne warstwy j\u0119zykowe i kulturowe Ba\u0142kan\u00f3w, gdzie wp\u0142ywy tureckie, s\u0142owia\u0144skie i austro-w\u0119gierskie cz\u0119sto nadaj\u0105 figurom podw\u00f3jne nazwy, takie jak Top i Kula (Wie\u017ca). To kulturowe skrzy\u017cowanie podkre\u015bla, w jaki spos\u00f3b szachy s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 jako pomost mi\u0119dzy r\u00f3\u017cnymi epokami historycznymi i spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9490d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9490d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53c002b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53c002b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"921\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur-889x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1048\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur-889x1024.jpeg 889w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur-261x300.jpeg 261w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur-768x884.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rook-nishapur.jpeg 1042w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b2ef7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b2ef7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Nishapur Rook (Rukh)<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Ta kamienna figura z Nishapur to staro\u017cytny Rook, pierwotnie znany jako Rukh. Podczas gdy podzielony wierzcho\u0142ek wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego biskupa jest cz\u0119sto b\u0142\u0119dnie przypisywany k\u0142om staro\u017cytnych s\u0142oni, to w\u0142a\u015bnie tradycyjny wie\u017ca posiada\u0142 t\u0119 widoczn\u0105 przerw\u0119 mi\u0119dzy dwiema wysokimi kraw\u0119dziami. Ta sylwetka w kszta\u0142cie litery V by\u0142a abstrakcyjn\u0105 reprezentacj\u0105 rydwanu, podkre\u015blaj\u0105c geometryczny j\u0119zyk projektowania, kt\u00f3ry definiowa\u0142 wczesne perskie i \u015br\u00f3dziemnomorskie zestawy szachowe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03fdcd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03fdcd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05ec882 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"05ec882\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1049\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shahi-rook-shahkrukh-piece-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb65d08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb65d08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u015eAH\u00ce ustawi\u0142 wie\u017c\u0119: Shahrukh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Shahrukh, nazwany na cze\u015b\u0107 syna dow\u00f3dcy i mistrza szachowego Timura, oznacza \u201dW\u0142adca, Mistrz i Wspania\u0142y Gawron\u00f3w\u201d. Shahrukh sta\u0142 si\u0119 znacz\u0105cym mecenasem nauki, kultury i sztuki. Termin \u201cRukh\u201d oznacza rydwan wojenny i przekszta\u0142ci\u0142 si\u0119 w \u201croca\u201d, co oznacza wie\u017c\u0119 w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim i w\u0142oskim, co wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o na projekty szach\u00f3w. Ten element by\u0142 historycznie nazywany rydwanem wojennym, wie\u017c\u0105, statkiem i armat\u0105. Figura \u015eahruh zawiera tocz\u0105ce si\u0119 ko\u0142a rydwanu wojennego, ceg\u0142y wie\u017cy, luf\u0119 armaty i kotwic\u0119 statku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Cannon of the Balkans South Slavic &#8220;Top&#8221; (Cannon) Design In the South Slavic tradition, the iconography of the rook shifts from architecture to artillery. Because the piece is named Top (meaning &#8220;Cannon&#8221;), many regional designs such as the famous Subotica set abandon the traditional battlements of a castle tower. Instead, the piece takes on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1292,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions\/1292"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}