{"id":969,"date":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=969"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","slug":"poster-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/exhibit\/poster-18\/","title":{"rendered":"p\u00f4ster 18"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"969\" class=\"elementor elementor-969\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e18ac67 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e18ac67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36bf2c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36bf2c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1244f27 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1244f27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1024x933.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-971\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1024x933.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-768x700.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917c746 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"917c746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1024x1011.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-972\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1024x1011.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-768x758.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1-1536x1517.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/18-1.jpg 1769w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c72f2f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c72f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>O Mechanical Turk: a primeira ilus\u00e3o da intelig\u00eancia artificial<\/b><\/h3><p><b>Uma ilus\u00e3o que encantou imp\u00e9rios<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Projetado em 1770 por Wolfgang von Kempelen para impressionar a imperatriz Maria Theresa, o \u201cTurco Mec\u00e2nico\u201d parecia ser um aut\u00f4mato que operava sozinho, acionado por um complexo sistema de engrenagens. Sentada em um grande arm\u00e1rio e vestida com trajes otomanos tradicionais e um turbante, a figura desafiou e derrotou algumas das mentes mais poderosas da hist\u00f3ria, incluindo Napole\u00e3o Bonaparte e Benjamin Franklin.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>O ser humano em meio \u00e0s engrenagens<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Durante d\u00e9cadas, o mundo acreditou estar testemunhando uma verdadeira \u201cm\u00e1quina pensante\u201d. Na realidade, o dispositivo era uma obra-prima de ilus\u00e3o. O interior do gabinete foi habilmente projetado para ocultar um mestre profissional de xadrez humano, que mudava de posi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 medida que diferentes portas eram abertas ao p\u00fablico. Usando um mecanismo de pant\u00f3grafo e indicadores magn\u00e9ticos sob o tabuleiro, o jogador oculto monitorava os movimentos do oponente e executava seus pr\u00f3prios movimentos por meio do bra\u00e7o mec\u00e2nico do turco.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Um legado moderno<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>O Mechanical Turk \u00e9 mais do que uma hist\u00f3ria de engano; \u00e9 um s\u00edmbolo do eterno fasc\u00ednio e medo da humanidade em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 intelig\u00eancia das m\u00e1quinas. N\u00e3o \u00e9 coincid\u00eancia que a Amazon tenha batizado sua plataforma de microtarefas de \u201cMechanical Turk\u201d hoje. O nome continua sendo um tributo \u00e0s tarefas que os computadores ainda n\u00e3o podem realizar, mas que os humanos resolvem silenciosamente \u201cnos bastidores\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mechanical Turk: The First Illusion of Artificial Intelligence An Illusion That Enchanted Empires Designed in 1770 by Wolfgang von Kempelen to impress Empress Maria Theresa, the &#8220;Mechanical Turk&#8221; appeared to be a self-operating automaton powered by a complex system of gears. Seated at a large cabinet and dressed in traditional Ottoman robes and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1225,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions\/1225"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}