{"id":1510,"date":"2026-02-24T07:22:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1510"},"modified":"2026-02-24T07:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:36:00","slug":"poster-39","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/exhibit\/poster-39\/","title":{"rendered":"poster-39"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1510\" class=\"elementor elementor-1510\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1426eb0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1426eb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d76d2b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d76d2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e675f73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e675f73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"942\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1513\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-300x236.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-1024x804.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-768x603.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-15x12.jpeg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-225c171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"225c171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-214 citation-end-214\">\u201cMorala \u0219ahului\u201d de Benjamin Franklin<\/span><\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-214 citation-end-214\"><br \/><br \/>Eseul lui Benjamin Franklin din 1786, \u201cMorala \u0219ahului\u201d, a redefinit jocul ca un instrument vital pentru dezvoltarea personal\u0103 \u0219i virtutea intelectual\u0103.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-213 citation-end-213\">Franklin credea c\u0103 \u0219ahul era mai mult dec\u00e2t o distrac\u021bie; era un exerci\u021biu de previziune, circumspec\u021bie \u0219i pruden\u021b\u0103 - calit\u0103\u021bi pe care le considera esen\u021biale pentru succesul \u00een via\u021ba privat\u0103 \u0219i \u00een diploma\u021bia public\u0103.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-212 citation-end-212\">Pe parcursul Secolului Luminilor, Franklin a frecventat cafenele de \u0219ah celebre, precum Caf\u00e9 de la R\u00e9gence din Paris.<\/span> Aceste spa\u021bii au servit drept re\u021bele sociale originale ale epocii, unde jocul a facilitat dezbateri riguroase \u0219i schimbul de idei revolu\u021bionare, cre\u00e2nd o punte \u00eentre lumea \u0219tiin\u021bei, a politicii \u0219i a filosofiei.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">Fascina\u021bia lui Franklin pentru limitele intelectuale ale jocului l-a condus la o \u00eent\u00e2lnire istoric\u0103 cu Turcul mecanic, cel mai faimos automat de \u0219ah din lume. \u00cen timpul unui meci disputat \u00een 1783 la Paris, Franklin \u0219i-a testat abilit\u0103\u021bile \u00eempotriva ma\u0219inii, care exemplifica obsesia Iluminismului pentru ra\u021biunea mecanic\u0103. Turcul a c\u0103l\u0103torit \u00een cele din urm\u0103 \u00een Statele Unite \u0219i \u0219i-a g\u0103sit casa final\u0103 \u00een Muzeul Peale (\u0219i mai t\u00e2rziu \u00een Muzeul Chinezesc) din Philadelphia. A r\u0103mas un element de baz\u0103 al culturii \u0219tiin\u021bifice din Pennsylvania timp de decenii, \u00eenainte de a fi pierdut \u00eentr-un incendiu \u00een 1854. Aceast\u0103 mo\u0219tenire a ingeniozit\u0103\u021bii umane \u0219i a inteligen\u021bei ma\u0219inilor r\u0103m\u00e2ne o poveste fundamental\u0103 pentru expozi\u021biile care exploreaz\u0103 intersec\u021bia dintre istorie, jocuri \u0219i evolu\u021bia inteligen\u021bei.<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">Fotografia \u00eel \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 pe Benjamin Franklin juc\u00e2nd \u0219ah. Oper\u0103 de art\u0103 realizat\u0103 de Edward Harrison May, 1867<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The Morals of Chess&#8221; by Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin\u2019s 1786 essay, &#8220;The Morals of Chess,&#8221; redefined the game as a vital tool for personal development and intellectual virtue. Franklin believed that chess was more than a pastime; it was an exercise in foresight, circumspection, and caution\u2014qualities he deemed essential for success in both private life [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1510","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1510"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1516,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions\/1516"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}