{"id":926,"date":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=926"},"modified":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","slug":"poster-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/exhibit\/poster-13\/","title":{"rendered":"poster 13"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cartea jocurilor<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(spaniol\u0103: \u201cCartea jocurilor\u201d), sau\u00a0Carte de axedrez, dados e tablas<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(\u201cCarte de \u0219ah, zaruri \u0219i table\u201d, \u00een spaniol\u0103 veche)<\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Comandat de regele Alfonso al X-lea al Castiliei \u00een 1283, Libro de los Juegos (Cartea Jocurilor) este considerat cel mai important tratat european medieval despre jocuri. Manuscrisul serve\u0219te ca o \u00eenregistrare istoric\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103, document\u00e2nd regulile \u0219i estetica \u0219ahului prin ilustra\u021bii detaliate ale modelelor abstracte ale pieselor. Prezent\u00e2nd \u0219ahul ca pe o provocare intelectual\u0103 comun\u0103, lucrarea lui Alfonso eviden\u021biaz\u0103 tabla ca pe o aren\u0103 universal\u0103 a logicii \u0219i o punte crucial\u0103 \u00een istoria interna\u021bional\u0103 a jocului.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tratatul con\u021bine peste 100 de probleme de \u0219ah \u0219i jocuri finale, ilustrate meticulos pentru a ar\u0103ta juc\u0103torilor analiza manevrelor tactice complexe. Dincolo de \u0219ahul standard, cartea descrie variante rare precum \u0219ahul astronomic \u0219i Marele \u0218ah, care se juca pe o gril\u0103 de 12\u00d712 cu piese suplimentare. Cartea include, de asemenea, sec\u021biuni despre zaruri \u0219i mese, str\u0103mo\u0219ii medievali ai tablei moderne de backgammon, fiind o enciclopedie cuprinz\u0103toare a strategiei \u0219i culturii sociale din secolul al XIII-lea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dilaram Mate: O saga de sacrificiu \u0219i salvare
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Conform legendei, un nobil \u0219i pasionat juc\u0103tor de \u0219ah a pierdut totul \u00eentr-un meci cu miz\u0103 mare \u0219i, \u00een disperare de cauz\u0103, a pariat pe so\u021bia sa favorit\u0103, Dilaram, pe ultima partid\u0103. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce meciul atingea punctul culminant, nobilul a c\u0103zut \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie aparent f\u0103r\u0103 speran\u021b\u0103. Cu toate acestea, Dilaram, care urm\u0103rea jocul, a observat o combina\u021bie genial\u0103 pe care nimeni altcineva nu a v\u0103zut-o \u0219i i-a \u0219optit so\u021bului ei \u201cSacrific\u0103-\u021bi cele dou\u0103 turnuri, dar nu m\u0103 sacrifica pe mine!\u201d Revigorat de intui\u021bia ei, nobilul \u0219i-a sacrificat ambele turnuri succesiv pentru a oferi un \u0219ah mat uimitor folosind un cal \u0219i un nebun (istoricul Alfil).<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Str\u0103lucire strategic\u0103<\/b><\/p>


Dilaram Mate este unul dintre cele mai vechi \u0219i mai estetice exemple ale \u201csacrificiului dublei turnuri\u201d din istoria \u0219ahului. Aceast\u0103 mansuba (problem\u0103) demonstreaz\u0103 cum sacrificarea materialului greu (turele) poate duce la victoria absolut\u0103 prin coordonarea perfect\u0103 a pieselor minore (calul \u0219i nebunul). Numele Dilaram \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201cu\u0219urin\u021ba inimii\u201d \u00een persan\u0103, iar timp de secole, acest mat a servit drept dovad\u0103 c\u0103 \u0219ahul nu este doar un joc de calcul, ci unul de art\u0103, emo\u021bie \u0219i intui\u021bie profund\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Libro de los juegos\u00a0(Spanish: “Book of games”), or\u00a0Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas\u00a0(“Book of chess, dice and tables”, in Old Spanish) \u00a0 Commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile in 1283, the Libro de los Juegos (Book of Games) is considered the most significant medieval European treatise on games. The manuscript serves as a vital […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-926","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1487,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions\/1487"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}