{"id":945,"date":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=945"},"modified":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","slug":"poster-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/exhibit\/poster-15\/","title":{"rendered":"plag\u00e1t 15"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 d\u00e1ma: K\u0131rkp\u0131nar v podobe hry Dama<\/h2>

Anat\u00f3lska hra s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm region\u00e1lnym dosahom<\/h3>

Tureck\u00e9 d\u00e1ma, zn\u00e1me ako Dama<\/em>, je jednou z charakteristick\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch hier tureckej a anat\u00f3lskej kult\u00fary, pri\u010dom z\u00e1rove\u0148 patr\u00ed do \u0161ir\u0161ej rodiny trad\u00edci\u00ed d\u00e1my v oblasti Stredozemia a Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu. Na rozdiel od diagon\u00e1lnej d\u00e1my sa tureck\u00e1 Dama hr\u00e1 s pohybmi po priamke: fig\u00farky sa pohybuj\u00fa dopredu a do str\u00e1n, \u010do vytv\u00e1ra priamy, taktick\u00fd a \u010dasto agres\u00edvny \u0161t\u00fdl hry. Ke\u010f kame\u0148 dosiahne posledn\u00fd rad, st\u00e1va sa Dama<\/em>, \u010d\u00edm sa vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblastiach zv\u00fd\u0161ila v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 na ve\u013ek\u00e9 vzdialenosti.<\/p>

Od kult\u00fary kaviarn\u00ed a\u017e po ar\u00e9nu majstrovstiev<\/h3>

T\u00e1to fotografia zachyt\u00e1va hru \u201edama\u201c ako s\u00fa\u0165a\u017en\u00fd ment\u00e1lny \u0161port aj ako \u017eiv\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd ritu\u00e1l. V meste Mustafakemalpa\u015fa sa Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 majstrovstv\u00e1 v hre \u201edama\u201c stali zn\u00e1mymi ako Dama v K\u0131rkp\u0131nar\u0131<\/em>\u2014symbolick\u00e9 miesto stretnutia majstrov, div\u00e1kov a nad\u0161encov z Turecka i zo zahrani\u010dia. Pri \u0161achovnici pretrv\u00e1va tradi\u010dn\u00e1 kult\u00fara komentovania, trpezlivosti, humoru a d\u00f4kladn\u00e9ho prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eania, ktor\u00e1 sa teraz preniesla do form\u00e1lneho prostredia majstrovstiev.<\/p>

\u0160kola trpezlivosti, predv\u00eddavosti a \u00facty<\/h3>

V tureckej hre Dama sa majstrovstvo nemeria len pod\u013ea v\u00ed\u0165azstva, ale aj pod\u013ea schopnosti predv\u00edda\u0165 nieko\u013eko \u0165ahov dopredu, odhali\u0165 skryt\u00e9 hrozby a premeni\u0165 jednoduch\u00fa l\u00edniu fig\u00farok na dlhodob\u00fd pl\u00e1n. T\u00e1to sc\u00e9na zachyt\u00e1va spolo\u010densk\u00fd charakter hry: hr\u00e1\u010di a div\u00e1ci sa zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa bl\u00edzko seba, sleduj\u00fa hru, usmievaj\u00fa sa, prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa a zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa strategick\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo, ktor\u00e9 sa s ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u0165ahom obnovuje.

<\/p>

Keny: Kaukazsk\u00e9 d\u00e1ma a osetsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/h2>

Keny, zn\u00e1ma aj pod n\u00e1zvom \u201eKaukazsk\u00e9 d\u00e1ma\u201c, je region\u00e1lna hra v d\u00e1me, ktor\u00e1 sa hr\u00e1 na Kaukaze a v susedn\u00fdch oblastiach Turecka. N\u00e1zov Keny<\/em> poch\u00e1dza z osetsk\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania, \u010do odr\u00e1\u017ea siln\u00fa spojitos\u0165 tejto hry s Osetiou, pri\u010dom podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy a trad\u00edcie pravidiel sa vyskytuj\u00fa aj v susedn\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch. Podobne ako tureck\u00e1 Dama sa Keny hr\u00e1 na doske 8\u00d78, kde s\u00fa fig\u00farky usporiadan\u00e9 do dvoch po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch radov, a ich pohyb sa odohr\u00e1va po priamych, ortogon\u00e1lnych l\u00edni\u00e1ch, na rozdiel od diagon\u00e1lnej logiky z\u00e1padn\u00fdch d\u00e1m.<\/p>

To, \u010do rob\u00ed hru Keny obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 jedine\u010dnou, je jej dynamick\u00fd pohybov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Fig\u00farka m\u00f4\u017ee bra\u0165 aj dozadu a pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch pravidiel m\u00f4\u017ee dokonca presko\u010di\u0165 spriatelen\u00fa fig\u00farku bez toho, aby ju vzala, pri\u010dom tento skok vyu\u017eije na r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed pohyb po hracej doske. V\u010faka tomu m\u00e1 hra Keny pozoruhodn\u00fd rytmus: je to \u010diasto\u010dne bitka, \u010diasto\u010dne preteky a \u010diasto\u010dne priestorov\u00e1 logick\u00e1 h\u00e1danka. Ako pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 tureck\u00fdch a arm\u00e9nskych d\u00e1m ukazuje, ako sa doskov\u00e9 hry \u0161\u00edria cez pohrani\u010dn\u00e9 oblasti, prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa sa miestnym kult\u00faram a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00fd strategick\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>

Arm\u00e9nske d\u00e1ma: Tama a predstava dvojitej \u0161achovnice<\/h2>

Arm\u00e9nske d\u00e1ma, zn\u00e1ma aj ako Tama<\/em>, je variantom hry z rodiny tureckej Damy, ktor\u00e1 sa hr\u00e1 v Arm\u00e9nsku a v arm\u00e9nskych komunit\u00e1ch. Zachov\u00e1va priamo\u010diary taktick\u00fd charakter tureckej Damy, ale roz\u0161iruje syst\u00e9m \u0165ahov t\u00fdm, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje diagon\u00e1lne \u0165ahy. Be\u017en\u00e9 fig\u00fary sa m\u00f4\u017eu pohybova\u0165 dopredu, do strany alebo diagon\u00e1lne dopredu, zatia\u013e \u010do pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kr\u00e1li sa m\u00f4\u017eu pohybova\u0165 po \u0161achovnici vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00f4smich smeroch, podobne ako kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 v \u0161achu.<\/p>

Napriek tejto roz\u0161\u00edrenej pohyblivosti zost\u00e1va vyra\u010fovanie zakorenen\u00e9 v ortogon\u00e1lnej trad\u00edcii: fig\u00farky vyra\u010fuj\u00fa skokmi po priamke, nie po diagon\u00e1le. Vznik\u00e1 tak fascinuj\u00faca hybridn\u00e1 hra, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00e1ja priamu silu tureckej Damy s \u0161ir\u0161ou geometriou diagon\u00e1lneho pohybu. Arm\u00e9nske d\u00e1my tak predstavuj\u00fa most medzi dvoma svetmi d\u00e1mov\u00fdch hier: \u201cpriamou\u201d rodinou Dama a diagon\u00e1lnou rodinou, ktor\u00e1 je zn\u00e1mej\u0161ia v eur\u00f3pskych d\u00e1mach. Je to v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fd pr\u00edklad toho, ako sa spolo\u010dn\u00e1 hern\u00e1 forma m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165 kult\u00farnym znakom prostredn\u00edctvom mal\u00fdch, ale v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch zmien pravidiel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Traditional Turkish Draughts: The K\u0131rkp\u0131nar of Dama An Anatolian Game with a Wider Regional Life Turkish Draughts, known as Dama, is one of the distinctive strategy games of Turkish and Anatolian culture, while also belonging to a broader Mediterranean and Middle Eastern family of draughts traditions. Unlike diagonal checkers, Turkish Dama is played with straight-line […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-945","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=945"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1917,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions\/1917"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}