{"id":986,"date":"2026-02-22T15:44:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=986"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:58:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:58:50","slug":"poster-20","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/exhibit\/poster-20\/","title":{"rendered":"plag\u00e1t 20"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"986\" class=\"elementor elementor-986\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12aafbd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"12aafbd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63eb695 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63eb695\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c65f0f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c65f0f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20-1024x720.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-989\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20-1024x720.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20-1536x1080.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20-2048x1440.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c898b64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c898b64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>Alquerque: Alfonzov odkaz: starovek\u00fd predok \u0161achovnice<\/b><\/h3><p><b>Strat\u00e9gia od Kast\u00edlie po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>Kniha Libro de los Juegos (Kniha hier), ktor\u00fa dal v roku 1283 nap\u00edsa\u0165 kast\u00edlsky kr\u00e1\u013e Alfonz X. (Alfonz M\u00fadry), zost\u00e1va najkomplexnej\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1znamom o hernej kult\u00fare v stredovekej Eur\u00f3pe. Alquerque, podrobne op\u00edsan\u00e1 na jej str\u00e1nkach, je eur\u00f3pskym v\u00fdvojom starovekej strategickej hry zn\u00e1mej v arabskom svete ako \u201cEl-Qirkat\u201d, ktorej korene siahaj\u00fa a\u017e do starovek\u00e9ho Egypta. V \u0160panielsku 13. storo\u010dia bola hra Alquerque svedectvom spolupr\u00e1ce kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch, moslimsk\u00fdch a \u017eidovsk\u00fdch u\u010dencov pri prep\u00e1jan\u00ed poznatkov V\u00fdchodu so Z\u00e1padom.<\/p><p><b>Cesta k \u0161achom<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span>V hre Alquerque, v ktorej sa hr\u00e1 s 12 fig\u00farkami na mrie\u017eke 5 \u00d7 5, sa zrodila mechanika \u201cjumping capture\u201d, ktor\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm pravidlom modern\u00fdch \u0161achovnicov\u00fdch hier. Ke\u010f sa koncom 15. storo\u010dia tieto dynamick\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 preniesli na \u0161achovnicu 8\u00d78, zrodila sa hra \u201cDraughts\u201d (D\u00e1ma), ako ju pozn\u00e1me dnes. Toto zobrazenie sl\u00fa\u017ei ako d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee hry nie s\u00fa len z\u00e1bavou, ale univerz\u00e1lnym jazykom sp\u00e1jaj\u00facim geografie, jazyky a viery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alquerque: The Ancient Ancestor of Draughts and the Legacy of Alfonso A Strategy Stretching from Castile to the Present Commissioned in 1283 by King Alfonso X of Castile (Alfonso the Wise), the Libro de los Juegos (The Book of Games) remains the most comprehensive record of gaming culture in Medieval Europe. Alquerque, detailed within its [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-986","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=986"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1231,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/986\/revisions\/1231"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}