{"id":1032,"date":"2026-02-22T17:38:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T17:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1032"},"modified":"2026-02-24T09:08:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:08:36","slug":"poster-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/exhibit\/poster-26\/","title":{"rendered":"plakat 26"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u015eAH\u00ce <\/b>Abul-Abbas: Slonovo potovanje \u010dez tri celine<\/b><\/p>

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Ime te figure izhaja iz legendarnega belega slona Abul-Abasa, ki ga je abasidski kalif Harun al-Ra\u0161id v 9. stoletju podaril svetemu rimskemu cesarju Karlu Velikemu. To zgodovinsko potovanje simbolizira selitev \u0161aha iz Indije in Bli\u017enjega vzhoda v Evropo ter pomeni eno prvih velikih kulturnih izmenjav v zgodovini. Ta oblika, ki utele\u0161a razvoj figure, v sodobnem \u0161ahu znane kot neomejen diagonalni premik, je brezhibna sinteza Vzhoda in Zahoda ter zdru\u017euje starodavno vzhodno ikonografijo z zahodno strate\u0161ko dedi\u0161\u010dino. Slon, ki je bil neko\u010d figura, omejena na preskok dveh polj po diagonali, je tukaj na novo zasnovan tako, da spo\u0161tuje svoje zgodovinske korenine in hkrati sprejema svojo sodobno vlogo na \u0161ahovnici.<\/p>

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V \u0161ahovski zgodovini so to figuro imenovali slon, krokodil, \u017eelva, kamela, prapor\u0161\u010dak, kurir, \u010dastnik, kopje, teka\u010d, lovec, strelec, \u0161aljivec, diagonalni igralec in \u0161kof. V sodobnem \u0161ahu je njegova oblika obi\u010dajno v obliki \u0161kofovske mitre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Slon Karla Velikega: Veli\u010dastna srednjeve\u0161ka zapu\u0161\u010dina<\/b><\/p>

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Ta slovita zbirka, ki izvira iz 11. stoletja in naj bi izvirala iz ju\u017ene Italije ali \u0160panije, predstavlja vrhunec izdelave slonovine. Ta figura slona, ki je del znamenitih \u201c\u0161ahovnic Karla Velikega\u201d, izstopa po zapletenih rezbarijah, ki odra\u017eajo aristokratska obla\u010dila in simbolne elemente tistega \u010dasa. Ta kos, ki dokumentira estetsko preobrazbo \u0161aha, ko se je iz islamskega sveta preselil na evropska dvori\u0161\u010da, dokazuje, da igra ni bila le orodje za strategijo, temve\u010d tudi mo\u010dan simbol diplomatske in kulturne mo\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1950 Dubrovni\u0161ki in Stauntonski \u0161kofje: in simbolizem<\/b><\/p>

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Ta slika prikazuje kontrast med dvema razli\u010dnima filozofijama oblikovanja \u0161kofovskih figur (1. in 3. figura z leve pripadata dubrovni\u0161kemu kompletu). Dubrovni\u0161ki \u0161kof iz leta 1950 ponuja bolj posvetno in sodobno estetiko, ki jo opredeljujejo elegantna silhueta in drobne podrobnosti brez verskih simbolov. Nasprotno pa \u0161kof Staunton sledi tradicionalnim kr\u0161\u010danskim oblikam, saj ima viden mitraljez, ki v bolj togi in robustni strukturi kroji verski simbol. Razlika med dinami\u010dno in vklju\u010dujo\u010do zasnovo Dubrovnika in tradicionalnimi mejami Stauntona ka\u017ee, kako \u0161ahovske figure slu\u017eijo kot predstavniki kulturne identitete.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Dominic Snow Bishop: Sodobna strate\u0161ka oblika<\/b><\/p>

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Ta kos, ki odra\u017ea ustvarjalno vizijo umetnika Dominica Snowa, vdihne tradicionalnim \u0161ahovskim figuricam sodobno kiparsko \u017eivljenje. Njegova fluidna oblika in izjemni barvni prehodi presegajo konvencionalne meje \u0161ahovske figure in z umetni\u0161kim izrazom na novo opredeljujejo klasi\u010dne elemente igre. Ta figura pri\u010da o tem, da \u0161ah ni le bitka razuma, temve\u010d estetska izku\u0161nja z globokimi vizualnimi in intelektualnimi plastmi.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0160ahovski slon iz obdobja Timuridov<\/b>
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<\/span>Ta ro\u010dno izklesan kos kamna ponazarja zgodovinski prehod od figurativnega realizma k islamski abstrakciji. Izrazita oblika \u201cdveh rogov\u201d je simboli\u010dna upodobitev slonovih oklov, ki se je raz\u0161irila po Bli\u017enjem vzhodu in Sredozemlju. Medtem ko so Angle\u017ei pozneje prevzeli ime \u201cBishop\u201d, so \u0160panci ohranili prvotni arabski koren kot Alfil (Slon), Francozi pa so izraz foneti\u010dno razvili v Le Fou. Ta kos ostaja dokaz trajne zapu\u0161\u010dine prvotnega lika slona in univerzalnega duha igre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kos slona iz Ni\u0161apurja, 9. stoletje

<\/b>Podobno oblikovane slone so uporabljali v \u0160paniji in so kot \u0161ahovske ikone prikazani v knjigi Libro del Acedrez, napisani v 13. stoletju v \u0160paniji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eAH\u00ce Abul-Abbas: The Elephant\u2019s Journey Across Three Continents \u00a0 This figure takes its name from the legendary white elephant, Abul-Abbas, gifted by the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid to the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne in the 9th century. This historical voyage symbolizes the migration of chess from India and the Middle East to Europe, marking one […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1032","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1032"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1576,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions\/1576"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}