{"id":905,"date":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=905"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","slug":"poster-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/exhibit\/poster-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Posteri 11"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nj\u00eb port\u00eb nd\u00ebrkulturore: <\/b>Revolucioni i kodifikuar nga Lucena<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Botuar n\u00eb vitin 1497, kjo vep\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb dokumenti m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr i shtypur q\u00eb ka mbijetuar, duke sh\u00ebnuar kalimin e shahut n\u00eb epok\u00ebn moderne. Babai i autorit, Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, ishte nj\u00eb diplomat i shquar dhe nj\u00eb \u201cconverso\u201d (nj\u00eb person me prejardhje hebraike) n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb Monark\u00ebve Katolik\u00eb. Ky sfond familjar multikulturor sh\u00ebrbeu si nj\u00eb kanal intelektual jetik, duke leht\u00ebsuar rrjedh\u00ebn e njohurive nga Mesdheu, Afrika e Veriut dhe Lindja e Mesme drejt Evrop\u00ebs.<\/p>

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr, Lucena vepron jo si shpik\u00ebs, por si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpilues dhe kodifikues mjesht\u00ebror. Transformimi i figur\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebshilltarit (mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs) n\u00eb shah nga nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e kufizuar n\u00eb forc\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme n\u00eb tabel\u00eb kishte lul\u00ebzuar tashm\u00eb si nj\u00eb alegori e dashuris\u00eb n\u00eb poezi si Scachs d'amor i vitit 1475, shum\u00eb para Lucen\u00ebs. Duke u mb\u00ebshtetur me shum\u00eb gjasa (dhe duke kopjuar) n\u00eb tekstet e humbura t\u00eb vitit 1495 t\u00eb Francesch Vicent, Lucena shfryt\u00ebzoi fuqin\u00eb e shtypshkronj\u00ebs p\u00ebr t'i universalizuar k\u00ebto rregulla t\u00eb \u201cloj\u00ebs s\u00eb re\u201d q\u00eb tashm\u00eb jehona n\u00eb rrug\u00eb dhe n\u00eb poezi. Ky lib\u00ebr q\u00ebndron si kushtetuta e par\u00eb e kalimit nga tempi i ngadalt\u00eb i Shatranjit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb drejt dinamik\u00ebs s\u00eb shahut modern.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Intelekti i P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i nj\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrie: <\/b>Enciklopedia e Par\u00eb Evropiane e Loj\u00ebrave<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Datuar n\u00eb vitin 1283, Libro de los Juegos (Libri i Loj\u00ebrave) \u00ebsht\u00eb enciklopedia e par\u00eb dhe m\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse e kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb loj\u00ebrave n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Komisionuar nga Mbreti Alfonso X i Kastiljes, ky dor\u00ebshkrim \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistri m\u00eb madh\u00ebshtor i udh\u00ebtimit mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar t\u00eb shahut nga Persia p\u00ebrmes Mesdheut, Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut dhe pellgut t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme drejt Evrop\u00ebs. Libri paraqet shahun jo thjesht si nj\u00eb arg\u00ebtim, por si nj\u00eb simulim t\u00eb universit, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurur me astrologjin\u00eb dhe matematik\u00ebn. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 150 miniaturat e tij p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsojn\u00eb dialogun e qytet\u00ebruar t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me besime t\u00eb ndryshme, grave dhe dijetar\u00ebve q\u00eb takohen rreth t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs tavolin\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrdorur figura laik\u00eb dhe abstrakte. Ky vep\u00ebr q\u00ebndron si d\u00ebshmi m\u00eb brilante e Mesjet\u00ebs se intelekti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ur\u00eb q\u00eb tejkalon t\u00eb gjitha besimet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Cross-Cultural Gateway: The Revolution Codified by Lucena \u00a0 Published in 1497, this work is the oldest surviving printed document marking the transition of chess into the modern era. The author\u2019s father, Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, was a prominent diplomat and a “converso” (a person of Jewish descent) in the service of the Catholic Monarchs. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-905","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1201,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions\/1201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}