{"id":969,"date":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=969"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","slug":"poster-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/exhibit\/poster-18\/","title":{"rendered":"affisch 18"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Den mekaniska turken: Den f\u00f6rsta illusionen om artificiell intelligens<\/b><\/h3>

En illusion som f\u00f6rtrollade imperier<\/b>
<\/span>Den \u201cmekaniska turken\u201d, som designades 1770 av Wolfgang von Kempelen f\u00f6r att imponera p\u00e5 kejsarinnan Maria Theresia, s\u00e5g ut att vara en sj\u00e4lvg\u00e5ende automat som drevs av ett komplext kugghjulssystem. Figuren, som satt vid ett stort sk\u00e5p och var kl\u00e4dd i traditionella ottomanska kl\u00e4der och turban, utmanade och besegrade n\u00e5gra av historiens m\u00e4ktigaste personer, d\u00e4ribland Napoleon Bonaparte och Benjamin Franklin.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

M\u00e4nniskan mitt i kugghjulen<\/b>
<\/span>I \u00e5rtionden trodde v\u00e4rlden att de bevittnade en sann \u201ct\u00e4nkande maskin\u201d. I sj\u00e4lva verket var apparaten ett m\u00e4sterverk av illusioner. Sk\u00e5pets inre var smart utformat f\u00f6r att d\u00f6lja en professionell m\u00e4nsklig schackm\u00e4stare, som bytte position allteftersom olika d\u00f6rrar \u00f6ppnades f\u00f6r allm\u00e4nheten. Med hj\u00e4lp av en pantografmekanism och magnetiska indikatorer under br\u00e4det \u00f6vervakade den dolda spelaren motst\u00e5ndarens drag och utf\u00f6rde sina egna genom Turkens mekaniska arm.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ett modernt arv<\/b>
<\/span>Mechanical Turk \u00e4r mer \u00e4n en ber\u00e4ttelse om bedr\u00e4geri; det \u00e4r en symbol f\u00f6r m\u00e4nsklighetens eviga fascination f\u00f6r och r\u00e4dsla f\u00f6r maskinintelligens. Det \u00e4r ingen slump att Amazon idag har d\u00f6pt sin plattform f\u00f6r mikrouppgifter till \u201cMechanical Turk\u201d. Namnet \u00e4r en hyllning till uppgifter som datorer \u00e4nnu inte kan utf\u00f6ra, men som m\u00e4nniskor l\u00f6ser i det tysta \u201cbakom kulisserna\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Mechanical Turk: The First Illusion of Artificial Intelligence An Illusion That Enchanted Empires Designed in 1770 by Wolfgang von Kempelen to impress Empress Maria Theresa, the “Mechanical Turk” appeared to be a self-operating automaton powered by a complex system of gears. Seated at a large cabinet and dressed in traditional Ottoman robes and a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1225,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions\/1225"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}