{"id":905,"date":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=905"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:44:13","slug":"poster-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/exhibit\/poster-11\/","title":{"rendered":"poster 11"},"content":{"rendered":"
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K\u00fclt\u00fcrler Aras\u0131 Bir Ge\u00e7it: <\/b>Lucena Taraf\u0131ndan Kodlanan Devrim<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

1497 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan bu eser, satranc\u0131n modern \u00e7a\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015fini g\u00f6steren ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en eski bas\u0131l\u0131 belgedir. Yazar\u0131n babas\u0131 Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, \u00f6nde gelen bir diplomat ve Katolik h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n hizmetinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u201cconverso\u201d (Yahudi k\u00f6kenli bir ki\u015fi) idi. Bu \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc aile ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, Akdeniz, Kuzey Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu havzas\u0131ndan Avrupa'ya bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran hayati bir entelekt\u00fcel kanal g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>

Lucena bu eserinde bir mucit olarak de\u011fil, usta bir derleyici ve kodlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak hareket eder. Dan\u0131\u015fman (vezir) satran\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir fig\u00fcrden tahtadaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuvvete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, Lucena'dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce 1475 Scachs d'amor gibi \u015fiirlerde bir a\u015fk alegorisi olarak zaten \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Lucena, muhtemelen Francesch Vicent'in 1495 tarihli kay\u0131p metinlerinden yararlanarak (ve onlar\u0131 kopyalayarak), matbaan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak, zaten sokaklarda ve \u015fiirlerde yank\u0131lanan bu \u201cyeni oyun\u201d kurallar\u0131n\u0131 evrenselle\u015ftirdi. Bu kitap, antik Shatranj'\u0131n yava\u015f temposundan modern satranc\u0131n dinamizmine ge\u00e7i\u015fin ilk anayasas\u0131 olarak duruyor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bir Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ortak Akl\u0131: <\/b>Avrupa'n\u0131n \u0130lk Oyun Ansiklopedisi<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

1283 tarihli Libro de los Juegos (Oyunlar Kitab\u0131) Avrupa'daki oyun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk ve en kapsaml\u0131 ansiklopedisidir. Kastilya Kral\u0131 X. Alfonso taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bu el yazmas\u0131, satranc\u0131n \u0130ran'dan Akdeniz, Kuzey Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu havzas\u0131ndan Avrupa'ya uzanan bin y\u0131ll\u0131k yolculu\u011funun en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayd\u0131d\u0131r. Kitap satranc\u0131 sadece bir e\u011flence olarak de\u011fil, astroloji ve matematikle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir evren sim\u00fclasyonu olarak sunuyor. \u0130\u00e7indeki 150'den fazla minyat\u00fcr, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7lardan insanlar\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve bilginlerin ayn\u0131 masa etraf\u0131nda, sek\u00fcler ve soyut ta\u015flar kullanarak kurduklar\u0131 medeni diyalo\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftiriyor. Bu eser, akl\u0131n t\u00fcm inan\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u015fan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc oldu\u011funun Orta \u00c7a\u011f'dan kalma en parlak kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Cross-Cultural Gateway: The Revolution Codified by Lucena \u00a0 Published in 1497, this work is the oldest surviving printed document marking the transition of chess into the modern era. The author\u2019s father, Juan Ram\u00edrez de Lucena, was a prominent diplomat and a “converso” (a person of Jewish descent) in the service of the Catholic Monarchs. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-905","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1201,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/905\/revisions\/1201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}