{"id":1510,"date":"2026-02-24T07:22:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1510"},"modified":"2026-02-24T07:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:36:00","slug":"%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%b9%d8%b1-%db%b3%db%b9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/exhibit\/%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%b9%d8%b1-%db%b3%db%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0648\u0633\u0679\u0631-39"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1510\" class=\"elementor elementor-1510\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1426eb0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1426eb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d76d2b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d76d2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e675f73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e675f73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"942\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1513\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-300x236.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-1024x804.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-768x603.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-15x12.jpeg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-225c171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"225c171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-214 citation-end-214\">\u201c\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0646<\/span><\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-214 citation-end-214\"><br \/><br \/>\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 1786 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-213 citation-end-213\">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0642 \u06c1\u06d2\u2014\u0648\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-212 citation-end-212\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u06c1\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06d2 \u062f\u06d2 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u06d4.<\/span> \u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u06af\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u06c1\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0679 '\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0679\u0631\u06a9' \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u06d4 1783 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0679\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06c1 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0688\u06cc\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645 (\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06ba \u0686\u0627\u0626\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0679\u06be\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 1854 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u062a \u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4.<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0646 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0641\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06c1: \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06c1\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u060c 1867<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The Morals of Chess&#8221; by Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin\u2019s 1786 essay, &#8220;The Morals of Chess,&#8221; redefined the game as a vital tool for personal development and intellectual virtue. Franklin believed that chess was more than a pastime; it was an exercise in foresight, circumspection, and caution\u2014qualities he deemed essential for success in both private life [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1510","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1510"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1516,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions\/1516"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}