{"id":1021,"date":"2026-02-22T16:28:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T16:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1021"},"modified":"2026-02-23T05:16:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T05:16:08","slug":"poster-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/exhibit\/poster-25\/","title":{"rendered":"Poster 25"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u015eAH\u00ce Bucephalus: <\/strong>Di s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y mang theo di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Philipp Stamma, nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Aleppo n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cEssai sur le jeu des echecs\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1737. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u1ef1a, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ecdn t\u00f3c Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean b\u1eddm, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \"Stamma Mate\" m\u00e0 Stamma mang t\u1eeb Aleppo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u1ef1a Macedonia, Bucephalus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

1950 Dubrovnik v\u00e0 Staunton: <\/b>\u0110\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 Ranh gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh hai tri\u1ebft l\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1edd vua. Con ng\u1ef1a Dubrovnik n\u0103m 1950 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bobby Fischer m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1edd vua tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra\u201d, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Staunton ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. V\u00ec t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 m\u0169 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1, b\u1ed9 c\u1edd Staunton thi\u1ebfu \u0111i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong c\u1edd vua v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Lewis Knight: Di s\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5<\/b><\/p>

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng Scandinavia th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Lewis Chessmen n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Lewis c\u1ee7a Scotland v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1831. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0 voi h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua khi n\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn binh c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trung c\u1ed5. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129: M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/b><\/p>

Chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ecdi \u00f4 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd vua ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb Al-Adli \u1edf Baghdad th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 9 \u0111\u1ebfn Leonhard Euler \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi Khai s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c thi\u00ean t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a con ng\u1ef1a t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u201cth\u01a1 ca h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc\u201d v\u00e0 logic ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Bucephalus huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i:\u00a0 <\/b>Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

B\u1ee9c mosaic n\u00e0y mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Bucephalus, con ng\u1ef1a Macedonia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Alexander \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebf. Bucephalus, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf b\u00ean Alexander su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 Pakistan, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Macedonia \u0111\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng Indus. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eAH\u00ce Bucephalus: A Legacy of Strategy and Culture This figure carries the legacy of Philipp Stamma, the translator from Aleppo renowned for his work Essai sur le jeu des echecs, published in Paris in 1737. The design of the knight, featuring French curls in its mane, represents the seamless synthesis between the rational mindset of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1021","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1243,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021\/revisions\/1243"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}