{"id":1032,"date":"2026-02-22T17:38:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T17:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1032"},"modified":"2026-02-24T09:08:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:08:36","slug":"poster-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/exhibit\/poster-26\/","title":{"rendered":"Poster 26"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u015eAH\u00ce <\/b>Abul-Abbas: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con voi qua ba l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba<\/b><\/p>

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H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo con voi tr\u1eafng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Abul-Abbas, m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 Caliph Abbasid Harun al-Rashid t\u1eb7ng cho Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u00e1nh Charlemagne v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 du nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n c\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u1edd vua hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n c\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y hai \u00f4 ch\u00e9o, \u201cCon voi\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd.<\/p>

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Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1edd vua, qu\u00e2n c\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 voi, c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, r\u00f9a, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m c\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tin, s\u0129 quan, gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, cung th\u1ee7, h\u1ec1, qu\u00e2n di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u1edd vua hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u0169 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Con voi Charlemagne: Di s\u1ea3n trung c\u1ed5 uy nghi<\/b><\/p>

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B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam \u00dd ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc ng\u00e0 voi. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u1edd vua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u201cCharlemagne Chessmen\u201d, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng voi n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trang ph\u1ee5c qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua khi n\u00f3 lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1950 Dubrovnik v\u00e0 Staunton: H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/p>

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa hai tri\u1ebft l\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c (Hai qu\u00e2n c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 c\u1edd Dubrovnik). T\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Dubrovnik n\u0103m 1950 mang phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft tinh x\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Staunton tu\u00e2n theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi m\u0169 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt - m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o - trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, bao dung c\u1ee7a Dubrovnik v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Staunton cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd vua \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Dominic Snow: M\u1ed9t H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>

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Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Dominic Snow, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd vua truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u1edd vua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Con voi c\u1edd vua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Timurid<\/b>
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<\/span>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c sang tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u201chai s\u1eebng\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1eb7p ng\u00e0 voi, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh sau n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean \u201cBishop\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp l\u00e0 Alfil (Con Voi), c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh Le Fou. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt voi ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc voi t\u1eeb Nishapur, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 9

<\/b>Nh\u1eefng con voi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1edd vua trong cu\u1ed1n \"Libro del Acedrez\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eAH\u00ce Abul-Abbas: The Elephant\u2019s Journey Across Three Continents \u00a0 This figure takes its name from the legendary white elephant, Abul-Abbas, gifted by the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid to the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne in the 9th century. This historical voyage symbolizes the migration of chess from India and the Middle East to Europe, marking one […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1032","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1032"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1576,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032\/revisions\/1576"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}