{"id":1510,"date":"2026-02-24T07:22:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=1510"},"modified":"2026-02-24T07:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:36:00","slug":"poster-39","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/exhibit\/poster-39\/","title":{"rendered":"Poster-39"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1510\" class=\"elementor elementor-1510\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1426eb0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1426eb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d76d2b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d76d2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e675f73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e675f73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"942\" src=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1513\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-300x236.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-1024x804.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-768x603.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/shatranj.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ben-Franklin-Chess-scaled-1200x942-1-15x12.jpeg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-225c171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"225c171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-214 citation-end-214\">\u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong c\u1edd vua\u201d c\u1ee7a Benjamin Franklin<\/span><\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-214 citation-end-214\"><br \/><br \/>B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u0103m 1786 c\u1ee7a Benjamin Franklin, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-213 citation-end-213\">Franklin tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1edd vua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng\u2014nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-212 citation-end-212\">Trong su\u1ed1t Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Khai s\u00e1ng, Franklin th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1edd vua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Caf\u00e9 de la R\u00e9gence \u1edf Paris.<\/span> Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">S\u1ef1 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Franklin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1edd vua \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi Mechanical Turk, c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ch\u01a1i c\u1edd vua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1783 t\u1ea1i Paris, Franklin \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Khai s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. Turk sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Peale (v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u1edf Philadelphia. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1854. Di s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"0\">B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Benjamin Franklin \u0111ang ch\u01a1i c\u1edd vua. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Edward Harrison May, n\u0103m 1867.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The Morals of Chess&#8221; by Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin\u2019s 1786 essay, &#8220;The Morals of Chess,&#8221; redefined the game as a vital tool for personal development and intellectual virtue. Franklin believed that chess was more than a pastime; it was an exercise in foresight, circumspection, and caution\u2014qualities he deemed essential for success in both private life [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1510","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1510"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1516,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions\/1516"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}