{"id":746,"date":"2026-02-21T08:56:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T08:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=746"},"modified":"2026-02-24T09:40:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:40:48","slug":"poster-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/exhibit\/poster-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Poster 2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t: Mancala v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/strong>
T\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Mancala l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u201c\u0111\u1ebfm v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm\u201d c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 tinh x\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc d\u00e0nh cho ho\u00e0ng gia, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nh\u1eefng chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, logic nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1ch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chung, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.
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Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch: T\u1eeb Aphrodisias \u0111\u1ebfn Backgammon
<\/b>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u1eadc thang s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Aphrodisias, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n c\u1edd b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Rome. Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 La M\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khung chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Byzantine v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Backgammon hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Tabula). Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i; h\u1ecd \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian: Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ho\u00e0ng gia Ur<\/b>
Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Mesopotamia v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2600 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0n c\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed tinh x\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 lapis lazuli v\u00e0 v\u1ecf s\u00f2, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap di s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y t\u00e1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.
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H\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t: Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi Morris v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/b>
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n La M\u00e3, Three Men\u2019s Morris l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ngang v\u1edbi c\u1edd vua, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
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The Rhythm of Harvest: Mancala and Collective Wisdom Spanning from the heart of Africa to Asia and the Middle East, Mancala is humanity\u2019s oldest “count-and-capture” game. Found in forms ranging from holes dug into the earth to magnificent wooden boards carved for royalty, it symbolizes not just mathematical skill, but the cycles of abundance and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-746","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=746"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1595,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/746\/revisions\/1595"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}