{"id":926,"date":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=926"},"modified":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T06:48:32","slug":"poster-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/exhibit\/poster-13\/","title":{"rendered":"Banner 13"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha: \u201cS\u00e1ch tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i\u201d), ho\u1eb7c\u00a0S\u00e1ch c\u1edd vua, x\u00fac x\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng<\/i><\/span><\/b>\u00a0(\u201cS\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u1edd vua, x\u00fac x\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u00e0n c\u1edd\u201d, b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ed5)<\/h3>

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\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Alfonso X c\u1ee7a Castile \u1ee7y th\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1283, cu\u1ed1n \"Libro de los Juegos\" (S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Tr\u00f2 Ch\u01a1i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i trong th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng, ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng minh h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1edd vua nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chung, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Alfonso nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n c\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i logic ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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B\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn v\u0103n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 100 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1edd vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00e1n c\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ngo\u00e0i c\u1edd vua truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 c\u1edd vua thi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1edd vua l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd 12\u00d712 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd b\u1ed5 sung. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 x\u00fac x\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u00e0n c\u1edd, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u1edd domino hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n b\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dilaram Mate: M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hy sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9
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Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd vua \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1edd vua c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1ee3c cao. Trong tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Dilaram, v\u00e0o v\u00e1n c\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Khi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn cao tr\u00e0o, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Dilaram, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng: \u201cH\u00e3y hy sinh hai qu\u00e2n Xe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng hy sinh ta!\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh c\u1ea3 hai qu\u00e2n Xe li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n M\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng (qu\u00e2n Alfil l\u1ecbch s\u1eed).<\/p>

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S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/p>


Dilaram Mate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u201chy sinh hai xe\u201d trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1edd vua. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y (mansuba) minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch hy sinh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng (xe) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd nh\u1ecf (ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c). T\u00ean Dilaram c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1 An L\u00e0nh C\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i Tim\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0, v\u00e0 trong h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u1edd vua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0\u76f4\u89c9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Libro de los juegos\u00a0(Spanish: “Book of games”), or\u00a0Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas\u00a0(“Book of chess, dice and tables”, in Old Spanish) \u00a0 Commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile in 1283, the Libro de los Juegos (Book of Games) is considered the most significant medieval European treatise on games. The manuscript serves as a vital […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-926","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1487,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/926\/revisions\/1487"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}