{"id":936,"date":"2026-02-22T10:03:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T10:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=936"},"modified":"2026-02-23T08:46:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T08:46:38","slug":"poster-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/exhibit\/poster-14\/","title":{"rendered":"Poster 14"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Di s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Gorganite<\/strong><\/p>

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Al-Suli kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 c\u1edd vua xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cnadim\u201d (b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh) cho c\u00e1c caliph Abbasid, m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia cung \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u00f4ng minh. Sinh ra t\u1ea1i Gorgan v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 870 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Sul ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf Dehistan, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Turkic Sul tekin, t\u1eebng cai tr\u1ecb. Di s\u1ea3n cao qu\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.<\/p>

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V\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cAliya\u201d, danh hi\u1ec7u cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u1edd vua, Al-Suli \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Kitab al-Shatranj, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u1ebf khai cu\u1ed9c (tabiyas) v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e1n c\u1edd (mansubas). Khung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh trong h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1edd vua hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Suli\u2019s Diamond: \u0110\u1ec9nh cao chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>

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\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 10 b\u1edfi b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y Gorganite Abu Bakr bin Yahya al-Suli, \u201cVi\u00ean Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1edd vua. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i - m\u1ed9t v\u00e1n c\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Vua v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ferz (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1eadu) cho m\u1ed7i b\u00ean - t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec9nh Everest kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1edd vua trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Al-Suli l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>

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B\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o S\u00fcleymaniye<\/strong><\/p>

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B\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a Kitab Ash-Shatranj \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n S\u00fcleymaniye \u1edf Istanbul. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c trang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao ch\u00e9p trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Yuri Averbakh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Al-Suli \u0111\u00e3 ghi d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh qua tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y:<\/p>

\u201cKh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.\u201d<\/p>

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S\u1ef1 Th\u1eafng L\u1ee3i C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Thu\u1eadt To\u00e1n:<\/strong> shatranj.ai<\/strong><\/p>

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\u201cVi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u201d t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh ng\u1ea1c trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n shatranj.ai, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u201chash\u201d (b\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb), m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thi\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o S\u00fcleymaniye \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Al-Suli, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a logic thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Intellectual Legacy of a Gorganite Aristocrat \u00a0 Al-Suli was not merely the preeminent chess master of his age; he was a “nadim” (court companion) to Abbasid Caliphs, a palace historian, and a sharp-witted poet. Born in Gorgan around 870 AD, his lineage traces back to the fortified Fortress of Sul in the Dehistan steppes, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-936","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=936"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1351,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/936\/revisions\/1351"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}