{"id":945,"date":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T14:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=945"},"modified":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T23:31:03","slug":"poster-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/exhibit\/poster-15\/","title":{"rendered":"Poster 15"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

C\u1edd \u0111am truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3: K\u0131rkp\u0131nar c\u1ee7a Dama<\/h2>

M\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Anatolia c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong khu v\u1ef1c<\/h3>

C\u1edd \u0111am Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dama<\/em>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Anatolia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1edd \u0111am r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1edd \u0111am di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e9o, c\u1edd Dama Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng: c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sang hai b\u00ean, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Khi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Dama<\/em>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m xa tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn.<\/p>

T\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch<\/h3>

B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Dama v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1i Mustafakemalpa\u015fa, Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch Dama qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi K\u0131rkp\u0131nar\u0131 c\u1ee7a Dama<\/em>\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd vua \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Xung quanh b\u00e0n c\u1edd, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>

Trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Dama c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp s\u00e1t nhau, c\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i, m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi qua t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd.

<\/p>

Keny: C\u1edd \u0111am ki\u1ec3u Caucasus v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ossetia<\/h2>

Keny, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCaucasian Checkers\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1edd \u0111am \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng Caucasus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi Keny<\/em> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ossetia, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ossetia, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 Dama c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Keny \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n c\u1edd 8\u00d78 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh hai h\u00e0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c thay v\u00ec logic ch\u00e9o nh\u01b0 trong c\u1edd \u0111am ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn Keny tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n c\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n qu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f9i, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc, n\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng minh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho Keny m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1edd \u0111am Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Armenia, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i b\u00e0n c\u1edd lan truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chung.<\/p>

C\u1edd \u0111am Armenia: Tama v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00e9p<\/h2>

C\u1edd \u0111am Armenia, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tama<\/em>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Dama Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Armenia v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt di chuy\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Dama Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e9o. C\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sang ngang ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e9o v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp b\u00e0n c\u1edd theo c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n h\u1eadu trong c\u1edd vua.<\/p>

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c: c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1edd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea3y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i lai th\u00fa v\u1ecb, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Dama Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e9o. Do \u0111\u00f3, C\u1edd \u0110am Armenia \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1edd \u0111am: h\u1ecd c\u1edd \u201cth\u1eb3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Dama v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1edd ch\u00e9o quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n trong c\u1edd \u0111am ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Traditional Turkish Draughts: The K\u0131rkp\u0131nar of Dama An Anatolian Game with a Wider Regional Life Turkish Draughts, known as Dama, is one of the distinctive strategy games of Turkish and Anatolian culture, while also belonging to a broader Mediterranean and Middle Eastern family of draughts traditions. Unlike diagonal checkers, Turkish Dama is played with straight-line […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-945","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=945"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1917,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions\/1917"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}