{"id":969,"date":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=969"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:55:45","slug":"poster-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/exhibit\/poster-18\/","title":{"rendered":"Poster 18"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Mechanical Turk: \u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/b><\/h3>

M\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf<\/b>
<\/span>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1770 b\u1edfi Wolfgang von Kempelen \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Maria Theresa, \u201cMechanical Turk\u201d tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ottoman c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n turban, con r\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m Napoleon Bonaparte v\u00e0 Benjamin Franklin.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng<\/b>
<\/span>Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. B\u00ean trong t\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 c\u1edd vua chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf pantograph v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n c\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1nh tay c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y Turk.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Di s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/b>
<\/span>The Mechanical Turk kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 Amazon \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng micro-tasking c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cMechanical Turk\u201d ng\u00e0y nay. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u201csau h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Mechanical Turk: The First Illusion of Artificial Intelligence An Illusion That Enchanted Empires Designed in 1770 by Wolfgang von Kempelen to impress Empress Maria Theresa, the “Mechanical Turk” appeared to be a self-operating automaton powered by a complex system of gears. Seated at a large cabinet and dressed in traditional Ottoman robes and a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1225,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/969\/revisions\/1225"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}