{"id":976,"date":"2026-02-22T15:26:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/?page_id=976"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:57:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:57:59","slug":"poster-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/exhibit\/poster-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Poster 19"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Deep Blue vs. Kasparov: B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/strong><\/p>

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N\u0103m 1997, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh do IBM ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <\/span>Xanh th\u1eb3m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim, <\/span>Garry Kasparov, Trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u v\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u theo th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian thi \u0111\u1ea5u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>

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S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o:<\/b> Deep Blue l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n 200 tri\u1ec7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>

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M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9\u76f4\u89c9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Stockfish: S\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/b><\/h3>

C\u00e1 h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh c\u1edd vua m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Stockfish ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>

  • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u:<\/b> Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1edd vua, Stockfish l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/li>
  • S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n kinh:<\/b> Ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u201ct\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Stockfish hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span>NNUE (M\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3). S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ef1c cao v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201chi\u1ec3u\u201d s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ELO cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi <\/span>3500.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    AlphaZero: K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/b><\/h3>

    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi DeepMind c\u1ee7a Google, AlphaZero \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cd\u1ea1y\u201d b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n, AlphaZero l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>

    • Tabula Rasa (B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u):<\/b> AlphaZero ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1edd vua. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u v\u00e1n c\u1edd v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/li>
    • M\u1ed9t Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o:<\/b> AlphaZero kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng hy sinh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nhanh h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ct\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u201d ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Deep Blue vs. Kasparov: The Dawn of Machine Dominance \u00a0 In 1997, the world witnessed a historic turning point in the relationship between man and machine. Developed by IBM, the supercomputer Deep Blue defeated the reigning World Champion, Garry Kasparov, in a six-match series. This was the first time a computer had beaten a world […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-976","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=976"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1228,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/976\/revisions\/1228"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shatranj.art\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}